Modular Refrigeration Unit Design for Tool-Free Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigeration systems lack modularity and ease of maintenance, especially in inhospitable environments, where replacing faulty units is difficult and requires specialized tools and expertise.

Innovation Solution

A modular refrigeration system comprising interchangeable units with a control panel that coordinates synchronous operation, allowing for quick replacement of units without tools and maintaining temperature control through a network of insulated walls and heat exchangers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If refrigeration systems are designed as modular units for easy replacement, then ease of repair is improved, but device complexity increases due to coordination requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of unit replacementVSAvoidsystem coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The refrigeration system is divided into independent modular units, each with its own compressor, evaporator, and control system. These modules can be individually replaced without affecting other modules, enabling tool-free quick replacement while maintaining overall system functionality through the standardized interface and coordination protocol.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control panel serves multiple functions: it coordinates synchronous operation of multiple modular units, manages staggered defrost cycles, monitors temperature across all modules, and provides a unified user interface. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate control systems in each module, balancing modularity with system-wide coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If multiple modular refrigeration units operate synchronously under centralized control, then productivity is improved through coordinated operation, but device complexity increases due to control network requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol network complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control panel continuously receives temperature feedback from thermometers in each modular unit and adjusts their operation accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables synchronous cooling operation where units coordinate to maintain optimal temperature distribution, improving overall cooling efficiency while using a relatively simple control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements periodic staggered defrost cycles where modular units are defrosted sequentially rather than simultaneously. This periodic action prevents excessive moisture accumulation and maintains productivity during defrost periods while simplifying the control logic compared to continuous complex coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of operation

If modular units are designed for tool-free replacement, then ease of operation is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase to ensure proper fit and connection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunit installation simplicityVSAvoidmodule interface precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The refrigeration system is divided into standardized modular units with defined interfaces for mechanical mounting, electrical connections, and refrigerant piping. This segmentation enables tool-free replacement through simple plug-and-play connections while the standardized interface specifications ensure manufacturing precision is maintained within tolerances that guarantee proper fit and function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and tool-free replacement of refrigeration units, ensuring continuous operation in harsh environments by staggering defrost cycles and maintaining temperature stability, enhancing reliability and reducing downtime.

Implementation Method 1

each comprising a heat exchanger, an evaporator, and a compressor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of insulated walls forming an interior space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS11293690B1Modular refrigeration system
Publication Date: 2022.04.05 COSPOLICH INC
  • US11293690B1 patent drawing
  • US11293690B1 patent drawing
  • US11293690B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Exemplary embodiments provide a refrigeration system having an interior space cooled by a plurality of cooling. Each cooling unit is capable of operating either synchronously when in communication with a control panel or under independent operation. Each cooling unit is modularly and replaceable without the use of tools by means of a quick connect system. The cooling units use a heat exchanger cooled by chilled water and make use of an electronic super heat control and electronic expansion valve to regulate the flow of refrigerant for improved efficiency.