Modular Rope Opening Line for Fast Fabric Type Changeover

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current rope opening devices require different configurations for working with various types of fabrics, leading to inefficiencies such as mechanical interventions, high costs, and large equipment sizes when switching between fabric types, and lack a compact solution for handling both rope-form and tubular knitted fabrics.

Innovation Solution

A multi-function rope opening device with a modular design that includes an automatic de-twisting device, air slitter head, opening-out triangle, stretching roller, centring roller, and conveyor belt, allowing for quick configuration changes between operating modes to handle woven and tubular knitted fabrics, and equipped with a sliding carpet for fabric dragging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different types of rope opening devices are used for different fabric types, then the fabric processing function is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric processing capabilityVSAvoidequipment configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rope opening device is designed with universal components that can handle multiple fabric types (woven fabrics in rope form and tubular knitted fabrics) through a single integrated structure. The device incorporates interchangeable elements and adjustable mechanisms that allow it to perform both opening and slitting functions without requiring completely separate equipment for each fabric type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The device is divided into modular functional segments including an automatic de-twisting device, an air slitter head, and an opening system with expanding and centring rollers. These segmented components can be independently adjusted or reconfigured based on the fabric type being processed, allowing versatility without overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If mechanical interventions are performed to modify working configuration, then the fabric type adaptability is improved, but the loss of time and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric type handlingVSAvoiddowntime for configuration changes
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The device incorporates dynamic and adjustable components rather than fixed configurations. The air slitter head and opening system can be quickly repositioned or reconfigured during operation transitions, minimizing downtime when switching between different fabric types without requiring extensive mechanical interventions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple lines with different rope opening devices are equipped, then the fabric processing versatility is improved, but the cost and overall sizes increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric processing rangeVSAvoidequipment footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The device merges the functions of multiple separate rope opening devices into a single integrated unit. By combining the opening system, air slitter head, and de-twisting device in one compact arrangement, the equipment achieves the versatility of multiple lines while occupying significantly less floor space and reducing overall investment costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Device complexity

If a single rope opening device is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to different fabric types deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment configurationVSAvoidfabric type capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The device is pre-configured with multiple functional components (air slitter head, opening system, de-twisting device) that are ready for different fabric types. Quick-change mechanisms and pre-positioned elements allow operators to switch between fabric types with minimal adjustment, maintaining simplicity while preserving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and cost-effective processing of both rope-form and tubular knitted fabrics with reduced equipment size, minimizing downtime and operational complexity by allowing simple and quick modifications between fabric types, and providing a compact footprint.

Implementation Method 1

automatic de-twisting device (3), preferably of a known type

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical rotation:

Implementation Method 2

air slitter head (4) to be manually or automatically arranged in a first intervening and working position thereof on fabric (11), should such fabric (11) be tubular knitted fabric

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow:

Implementation Method 3

opening-out triangle (5) to be manually or automatically arranged in a first intervening and working position thereof on fabric (11)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical expansion:

Implementation Method 4

at least one stretching roller (6)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Implementation Method 5

at least one centring roller (7)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 6

conveyor belt (8), with at least one, preferably horizontal transport plan for fabric (11)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP1970484B1Multi-function rope opening device
Publication Date: 2010.04.14 CORINO MACCHINE
  • EP1970484B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP1970484B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP1970484B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4c

AI summary

A multi-function rope opening device (1) is described, for slitting and/or opening a band of fabric (11) in rope form or in tubular knitted fabric, comprising a supporting structure (2) equipped with at least one automatic de-twisting device (3), at least one air slitter head (4), at least one opening-out triangle (5), at least one stretching roller (6) and at least one centring roller (7).