Modular Screw Press Coupling for Rapid Reconfiguration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional modular screw presses require complete disassembly and shutdown of the process line for reconfiguration, leading to significant downtime and inefficiencies in maintenance and adaptation for different separation processes.

Innovation Solution

A modular screw press design with interconnectable filter sections and screw sections, featuring a coupling system at the outside diameter of the screw flight for easy assembly and disassembly, allowing for continuous operation and reduced downtime during reconfiguration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional modular screw presses are designed with separate sections for adaptability, then versatility is improved, but reconfiguration requires complete disassembly and shutdown resulting in significant downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different separation processesVSAvoiddowntime during reconfiguration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The screw press is divided into modular sections including filter sections and screw sections that can be independently assembled and disassembled. Each module contains complete functional elements (filter section with liquid passages, screw section with flight), allowing selective reconfiguration without complete disassembly of the entire device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Coupling members are pre-positioned at the ends of screw sections and filter sections, with coupling bores and fastening features prepared in advance. This preliminary arrangement of coupling elements enables rapid connection and disconnection of modules without requiring complex assembly procedures during reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If modular sections are detachably coupled for easy assembly, then ease of operation is improved, but structural integrity and consistency of the screw press may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assembly and disassemblyVSAvoidintegrity of the screw press
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling member features a semi-cylindrical shape that conforms to the cylindrical exterior of the screw flight section. This curved geometry provides large surface area contact between coupling members, ensuring stable mechanical connection while maintaining the rotational symmetry required for reliable screw press operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling member integrates multiple functions into a single component: it provides structural connection between screw sections, supports the continuous screw flight across module boundaries, and maintains alignment of coupling bores. This merging of functions reduces the number of separate parts while ensuring structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the screw press is completely disassembled for reconfiguration, then adaptability is improved, but productivity is reduced due to shutdown and downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereconfiguration capabilityVSAvoidproduction continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The screw press design transitions from static complete assembly to dynamic modular configuration. Modules can be added, removed, or repositioned while the system remains operational or requires minimal shutdown. The continuous screw flight design ensures that dynamic module changes do not disrupt the fundamental conveying and compression function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling members and continuous screw flight design enable maintenance of continuous slurry conveyance and liquid extraction during module reconfiguration. The overlapping functional zones at module boundaries ensure that the separation process continues uninterrupted or with minimal interruption, maintaining productivity while enabling adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates efficient maintenance and reconfiguration of the screw press, enabling adaptable operation with minimal downtime and maintaining consistent slurry pressure, resulting in improved solid-liquid separation efficiency and increased solid fraction of the dehydrated slurry.

Implementation Method 1

a rotatable screw mounted in said tubular body for conveying the solid-liquid mixture from the inlet section to the outlet section while compressing the solid-liquid mixture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew conveying: Screw

Implementation Method 2

said filter section having liquid passages; and forcing at least part of a liquid content thereof to be expelled out of the tubular body through said liquid passages of said filter section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP3134194B1Modular screw press
Publication Date: 2021.03.03 RIOTINTO ALCAN INT LTD
  • EP3134194B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3134194B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3134194B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A screw press (14) for separating liquid from a solid-liquid mixture comprises a filter casing (18) having inlet and outlet sections (24, 26), and a filter section (28) therebetween. A screw (20) is mounted in the casing (18) for conveying the solid-liquid mixture from the inlet section (24) to the outlet section (26) while compressing the solid- liquid mixture and forcing at least part of a liquid content thereof to be expelled out of the filter casing (18). The casing (18) and the screw (20) are of modular construction. The filter section (28) has at least first and second serially interconnectable filter sections (28a, 28b), and the screw (20) has at least first and second serially interconnectable screw sections (20a, 20b) respectively disposed in the first and second filter sections (28a, 28b) for joint rotation as a unitary component. The first and second screw sections (20a, 20b) have a continuous screw flight (34) having a flight outside diameter. The first and second screw sections (20a, 20b) are detachably coupled to one another by a coupling (62) provided at the outside diameter of the flight (34).