Modular Vehicle Seat Backrest for Adjustable Shape and Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vehicle seat backrests have limited design variability due to their mechanical structure, which conflicts with the diverse designs desired by users, necessitating costly re-design and re-manufacturing, and requiring time-consuming proof and testing to meet regulatory standards.

Innovation Solution

A modular backrest system comprising interlinked modules that can be moved relative to each other around an axis, allowing for customizable shaping and adaptation to individual users, with the ability to block movability for enhanced stability during critical phases.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a stable mechanical structure is used in vehicle seat backrests to meet accident requirements, then safety and reliability are improved, but design variability and adaptability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddesign variability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The backrest is divided into multiple modular elements that can be independently designed and combined. Each module maintains structural integrity for safety while allowing diverse configurations through different module combinations, resolving the contradiction between standardized safety structures and design variability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The backrest incorporates movable elements and adjustable components that can change position or configuration. This dynamic capability allows the same mechanical structure to provide both accident protection in fixed positions and design variability through adjustable settings, meeting both safety and adaptability requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If design variability is increased to meet user preferences, then adaptability is improved, but manufacturing complexity and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign variabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the backrest into standardized modules, the invention enables design variability through different module combinations rather than creating entirely different structures for each design variant. This modular approach maintains manufacturing efficiency while achieving diverse designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular elements are designed with universal connection interfaces and standardized components that can be used across multiple design variants. This universality allows the same manufacturing processes and tooling to produce different backrest designs, reducing manufacturing complexity despite increased design variability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If design modifications are made to achieve diverse backrest variants, then adaptability is improved, but time and resources for re-design and testing increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign diversityVSAvoidre-design time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The modular architecture allows design changes to be confined to individual modules rather than requiring complete re-design of the entire backrest structure. This segmentation enables faster iteration and reduces the time needed for design modifications while maintaining overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention establishes standardized module designs and connection interfaces in advance, creating a platform that can accommodate various design variants without requiring new approval processes for each modification. This preliminary standardization reduces the time and resources needed for subsequent design changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8939507B2Backrest for a vehicle seat
Publication Date: 2015.01.27 LUFTHANSA TECHNIK AG
  • US8939507B2 patent drawing
  • US8939507B2 patent drawing
  • US8939507B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a backrest for a vehicle seat, wherein the backrest includes a plurality of backrest modules. The backrest modules comprise a central portion, and at least one backrest module is mechanically linked to one or two further backrest modules of similar type at the central portion.