Modular Sensing Assembly for Expandable Battery Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery modules require a new housing design when the number of stacked battery cells changes, limiting the expandability and efficiency of the sensing assembly.

Innovation Solution

A sensing assembly with detachable sensing housing parts that can be easily expanded by adjusting the number of components to match the number of battery cells, featuring a block-to-block coupling pattern and including a sensing bus bar and temperature sensor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single housing structure is used for the sensing assembly, then the housing can cover the protruding portions of the electrode leads, but when the number of battery cells changes, a new housing design is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different numbers of battery cellsVSAvoidhousing design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing assembly housing is divided into multiple detachable housing parts that can be assembled in different configurations. Each housing part can accommodate a specific number of battery cells, and the parts are connected through coupling structures (convex protrusions and concave grooves) to form a complete housing that adapts to various battery cell arrangements without requiring complete redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The housing structure transitions from a fixed, static design to a dynamic, reconfigurable design. The detachable housing parts can be assembled and disassembled to adapt to changing battery cell configurations, allowing the sensing assembly to dynamically adjust to different capacity requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of battery cells is increased or decreased to change capacity, then the charge/discharge capacity or output voltage changes, but the housing must be redesigned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacity adjustabilityVSAvoidtime for housing redesign
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into standardized modular parts that can be quickly assembled in different quantities based on the required battery cell configuration. This eliminates the need for time-consuming redesign processes when capacity requirements change

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The same set of housing parts can serve multiple functions by being assembled in different configurations to accommodate different numbers of battery cells, making the housing system universally applicable to various capacity requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4712207A1Battery module, and battery pack and energy storage system including the same
Publication Date: 2026.03.18 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4712207A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4712207A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4712207A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a battery module, which includes: a plurality of battery cells stacked on one another and having electrode leads protruding therefrom; and at least one sensing assembly mounted to at least one side of the plurality of battery cells and configured to electrically connect the electrode leads, wherein the at least one sensing assembly includes: a sensing bus bar electrically connected to the electrode leads; and a plurality of sensing housing parts configured so that the sensing bus bar is mounted to a front surface thereof, the plurality of sensing housing parts allowing the electrode leads to pass therethrough toward the sensing bus bar, the plurality of sensing housing parts being detachably assembled with each other.