Modular High Voltage Sensing Unit Retrofit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Field upgrades of high voltage electrical equipment, such as overhead reclosers, are difficult and time-consuming due to the need for heavy and expensive retrofit devices that require additional support structures and complex cabling for voltage measurement and protection.

Innovation Solution

A modular high voltage sensing unit with a resistive voltage divider and connecting assembly that attaches directly to the high voltage switching device, eliminating the need for additional support brackets and simplifying the installation process by using an interface cable to connect to existing receptacles, allowing for lightweight and efficient voltage measurement and protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional retrofit devices are used for high voltage equipment, then voltage measurement and protection functions are achieved, but the device weight increases and installation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage measurement and protectionVSAvoidretrofit device weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing unit is divided into modular components: a housing containing the voltage divider, a connecting assembly with terminal, and an interface cable. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies installation by eliminating the need for heavy integrated support structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The voltage sensing functionality is extracted from traditional heavy retrofit devices and implemented through a lightweight modular sensing unit that attaches directly to existing equipment terminals, removing the need for additional support brackets and complex mounting structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If traditional retrofit devices are used for high voltage equipment, then voltage measurement and protection functions are achieved, but installation time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage measurement and protectionVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing unit is pre-assembled with the connecting assembly and interface cable integrated, allowing for quick installation by simply attaching the terminal to the equipment and plugging in the cable, eliminating time-consuming on-site assembly and configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design with standardized connecting assembly and interface cable allows the sensing unit to be universally installed on various high voltage equipment without requiring custom installation procedures, reducing installation complexity and time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If traditional retrofit devices are used for high voltage equipment, then voltage measurement capability is provided, but device cost and structural complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage sensing capabilityVSAvoidretrofit device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage divider is segmented into discrete resistive elements housed in a compact enclosure, with separate connecting and interface assemblies. This modular segmentation reduces structural complexity while maintaining measurement precision through standardized component interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid and cost-effective retrofitting of high voltage equipment with accurate voltage sensing capabilities, reducing installation complexity and operational costs while maintaining structural integrity and safety.

Implementation Method 1

A resistive voltage divider, including a primary resistor and a secondary resistor configured in series, may be included within the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive voltage division: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS9335348B2Modular high voltage sensing unit
Publication Date: 2016.05.10 THOMAS & BETTS INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US9335348B2 patent drawing
  • US9335348B2 patent drawing
  • US9335348B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A high voltage sensing unit includes a housing having an internal bore. A resistive voltage divider, including a primary resistor and a secondary resistor configured in series, is included within the housing. A connecting assembly is configured to attach the high voltage sensing unit to a terminal of a high voltage switching device. The connecting assembly provides an electrical connection from the high voltage switching device to the primary resistor and physically supports the high voltage sensing unit. An interface cable provides an electrical connection from the secondary resistor to a receptacle on the high voltage switching device, which can receive a voltage signal and pass the voltage signal to a controller using existing control wiring.