Modular Sensor Architecture for Compact Placement and Easy Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sensors face challenges in achieving small form factors and ideal placement due to the need for additional components to measure, amplify, convert, and transmit signals, and they often have limited lifespans requiring frequent replacement.

Innovation Solution

A modular sensor system comprising a sensor module, a power cable ribbon, and a component module that are detachable and communicable via the ribbon, allowing for flexible placement, easy replacement, and integration of components like strain gauges, amplifiers, and processors, enabling reduced form factor, increased ergonomics, and extended sensor life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional components (amplifiers, converters, processors) are integrated with the sensor to enable signal measurement, amplification, conversion, and transmission, then the sensor functionality and signal processing capability are improved, but the form factor increases and placement flexibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor functionalityVSAvoidform factor
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor system is divided into separate modular components: a compact sensor module that can be placed at the ideal location, and a separate component module containing amplifiers, converters, and processors. These modules connect via a flexible cable, allowing the sensor to maintain small form factor while gaining full signal processing functionality through modular integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If the sensor is designed as an integrated unit with all components, then structural stability is improved, but component replacement frequency increases due to limited sensor life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidsensor life
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor system is segmented into a reusable component module and a replaceable sensor module. When the sensor element reaches the end of its operational life, only the sensor module needs to be replaced while the expensive component module with amplifiers and processors can be reused, thereby extending the overall system life and reducing replacement frequency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Volume of moving object

If the sensor module is made compact for small form factor, then placement flexibility is improved, but integration with additional components becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveform factorVSAvoidintegration capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

A flexible cable serves as an intermediary connection between the compact sensor module and the component module. This intermediary allows the sensor module to remain small and placeable in ideal locations while still enabling full integration with amplifiers, converters, and processors through the cable connection, resolving the conflict between compact size and integration capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11850068B2Modular sensing unit
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11850068B2 patent drawing
  • US11850068B2 patent drawing
  • US11850068B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, a structure, and a computer system for a modular sensing unit. The structure comprises a sensor module, a power cable ribbon, and a component module, wherein the component module is in communication with and detachable from the sensor module via the power cable ribbon.