Modular Separating Module for Crankcase Ventilation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing crankcase ventilation systems for internal combustion engines are not compact, adaptable, or efficient in separating liquid particles from gas flows, and they lack a flexible design to accommodate varying operating conditions, requiring multiple discrete oil return lines and complex connections.

Innovation Solution

A modular design featuring a separating module with a housing that connects to a line module with three geometrically parallel channels, allowing for flexible configuration and easy attachment to internal combustion engine components, enabling efficient separation and return of liquid particles while adapting to different operating conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple discrete oil return lines are used for each separating module, then oil return functionality is provided, but device complexity and connection complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoil return functionalityVSAvoidconnection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple discrete oil return lines into a single common oil return line that serves multiple separating modules. This merging approach reduces the number of connections required while maintaining oil return functionality for all modules, thereby decreasing device complexity and connection complexity without compromising reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The common oil return line serves as a universal connection that handles oil return for multiple separating modules simultaneously. This multi-functional design allows a single line to perform the oil return function for several modules, reducing the overall number of components and connections needed in the system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If existing crankcase ventilation systems are designed with multiple discrete components, then separation functionality is provided, but compactness and adaptability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation functionalityVSAvoidflexibility to accommodate varying operating conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the crankcase ventilation system into modular separating modules that can be independently configured and combined. Each module maintains full separation functionality, while the modular structure allows flexible adaptation to different operating conditions and engine types, achieving both reliability and adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system is designed with dynamic adaptability through its modular architecture, allowing the number and configuration of separating modules to be adjusted based on varying operating conditions. This dynamic design enables the system to optimize performance across different scenarios while maintaining compact integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If existing systems require complex connections for multiple components, then separation functionality is achieved, but ease of assembly and compactness are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation functionalityVSAvoidease of assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple connection functions into integrated housing openings that provide direct access to parallel channels. This consolidation reduces the number of separate connections required during assembly, making the system easier to install while maintaining reliable separation functionality through the integrated channel structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular design allows for flexible adaptation to various operating conditions, efficient separation of liquid particles, and rapid attachment to engine components, ensuring high separation reliability and compactness, thereby enhancing the performance of crankcase ventilation systems.

Implementation Method 1

a separating element embodied for separating the liquid particles from the gas flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoalescence: Coagulation

Implementation Method 2

separating the liquid particles from the gas flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity settling: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10550742B2Separating module, line module, and ventilation device
Publication Date: 2020.02.04 MANN HUMMEL GMBH
  • US10550742B2 patent drawing
  • US10550742B2 patent drawing
  • US10550742B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A separating module for a ventilation device has a housing that surrounds a separating element designed to separate liquid particles from a gas flow. A line module and a ventilation device with such a separating module and such a line module are provided. The housing of the separating module is designed to be connected to the line module that has at least three geometrically parallel channels and the housing of the separating module has corresponding housing openings to be connected to the at least three channels. Several separating modules and several line modules can be combined to adapt the ventilation system as needed.