Modular Spacer for Adjustable Wheel Gauge

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing systems for adjusting the wheel gauge of agricultural machinery, such as tractors, are time-consuming and unsafe due to the need to swap wheels, which poses a crush hazard and requires significant effort, especially when trying to accommodate different wheel orientations and sizes.

Innovation Solution

A spacer system with modular sections and connectors that allows for adjustable wheel positioning without removing the wheel from the vehicle, using a mounting plate with arrays of fittings to attach the wheel to a rotary output, enabling the wheel to be slid along the spacer and reattached at different positions for varying wheel gauges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If wheels are swapped to adjust wheel gauge, then wheel gauge adjustment is achieved, but time consumption and safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel gauge adjustmentVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The wheel assembly is segmented into the wheel itself and the spacer component. The spacer is further segmented into modular sections that can be independently added or removed. This allows wheel gauge adjustment by simply adding or removing spacer sections rather than swapping entire wheels, significantly reducing time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A spacer acts as an intermediary component between the wheel and the vehicle hub. This intermediary element enables wheel gauge adjustment without affecting the wheel itself, allowing quick modification by adjusting the spacer configuration rather than handling heavy wheels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If wheels are swapped to adjust wheel gauge, then wheel gauge adjustment is achieved, but safety risks increase due to crush hazard

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel gauge adjustmentVSAvoidcrush hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment function is extracted from the wheel itself and placed in the spacer component. This extraction eliminates the need to handle heavy wheels for routine adjustments, removing workers from the crush hazard zone while maintaining the ability to adjust wheel gauge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The spacer serves as a safety intermediary that absorbs the adjustment operations. By performing all adjustments on the lightweight spacer rather than handling heavy wheels, the system eliminates crush hazards while maintaining full wheel gauge adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If belled rim wheels are used for wheel gauge adjustment, then wheel gauge flexibility is improved, but operational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel gauge flexibilityVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer is divided into standardized modular sections with uniform connection interfaces. This segmentation creates a simple, repeatable adjustment process where sections are added or removed in a straightforward sequence, reducing operational complexity compared to belled rim wheel systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of modifying the wheel structure (as with belled rims), the invention inverts the approach by making the spacer modular and adjustable. This inversion simplifies the operation to basic add/remove actions on lightweight components rather than complex wheel reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Ease of operation

If left and right wheels are swapped for tread orientation, then correct tread orientation is achieved, but time consumption and safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetread orientationVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer acts as an intermediary that provides adjustment capability without requiring wheel removal or swapping. Tread orientation is maintained while achieving wheel gauge adjustment through spacer modification alone, eliminating the time-consuming wheel swap operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

5Ease of operation

If left and right wheels are swapped for tread orientation, then correct tread orientation is achieved, but safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetread orientationVSAvoidcrush hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The orientation adjustment function is extracted from wheel swapping and implemented through spacer modification. This extraction eliminates the need to handle heavy wheels for orientation adjustments, removing crush hazards while maintaining correct tread orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP3468815B1spacer
Publication Date: 2023.05.03 100 USEFUL PTY LTD
  • EP3468815B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3468815B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3468815B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A spacer for coupling a wheel to a rotary output of a vehicle, the spacer including two connectors fixed relative to a respective first and second end of the spacer, the connectors each having a matching first array of fittings to engage a rim of the wheel, whereby to allow wheel gauge adjustment by disconnecting the wheel from a first one of the connectors, sliding the wheel along a body of the spacer and connecting the wheel to a second one the other connectors. The invention also relates to a method of adjusting wheel gauge on the spacer including releasing a wheel from one of the connectors, sliding the wheel along the body of the spacer and attaching the spacer to the other connector. The invention also relates to a spacer for supporting a wheel relative to a rotary output of a vehicle, the spacer being formed of modular sections that are separately attached by fasteners that connect only between adjacent sections to allow for independent addition and removal of sections to vary the length of the spacer.