Modular Spectroscopic Device with Adjustable Housing Junction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional spectroscopic measurement devices require complex configurations and larger sizes due to the need for different relative positions of light sources and spectrometers for measuring transmitted and reflected light, and they often require additional light shielding, which complicates the setup and increases size.

Innovation Solution

A spectroscopic measurement device with a modular design featuring interlocking housings for the light source and spectrometer, allowing for adjustable positioning and light shielding without additional components, enabling the light source and spectrometer to be placed at desired relative positions while minimizing the device's size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the light source and spectrometer are disposed at different relative positions for measuring transmitted and reflected light, then the measurement functionality is improved, but the device complexity increases due to multiple rotating members

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement functionalityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into separate functional modules: a light source housing, a spectrometer housing, and a sample holder. Each module can be independently positioned and adjusted, allowing the light source and spectrometer to be disposed at different relative positions for transmitted and reflected light measurements without requiring complex rotating members. The modular design simplifies the overall structure while maintaining measurement versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the whole device is disposed in a housing with light shielding property, then external light interference is reduced, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light interferenceVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of providing light shielding for the entire device housing, the patent applies light shielding properties locally at specific positions where external light interference is most likely to affect measurements. The light source housing and spectrometer housing are designed with light shielding structures that block external light from entering the optical paths, while maintaining a compact overall device size. This localized approach to light shielding reduces the need for a large fully-enclosed housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration simplifies the setup, reduces the device's size, and effectively shields external light, allowing for precise measurements of both transmitted and reflected light without the need for additional shielding components.

Implementation Method 1

a light source that emits light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a spectrometer that receives the measurement light that has passed through the second opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

a first housing having a light shielding property and configured to house a light source that emits light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight shielding: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10520362B2Spectroscopic measurement device and spectrometry system
Publication Date: 2019.12.31 HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
  • US10520362B2 patent drawing
  • US10520362B2 patent drawing
  • US10520362B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A spectroscopic measurement device emits light to a measurement target and measures the measurement light output from the measurement target in accordance with the light emission. A spectroscopic measurement device includes: a first housing having a light shielding property and configured to house a light source that emits light and having a first opening through which the light emitted from the light source passes; a second housing having a light shielding property and having a second opening through which the measurement light passes and configured to house a spectrometer that receives the measurement light that has passed through the second opening; and a junction configured to join the first housing and the second housing such that relative positions of the first housing and the second housing can be changed.