Methods, systems, and devices for humidifying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing humidification methods lack scalability, modularity, and energy efficiency, often leading to unreliable and costly solutions that struggle with condensation issues and energy consumption in various interior spaces, including specialized commercial operations.

Innovation Solution

A modular humidification system with independently controlled spray units, which adjusts water spray based on temperature, relative humidity, and air speed to minimize condensation and energy usage, allowing for efficient humidification and cooling in a single device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If ultrasonic humidifiers are used, then humidification can be achieved in small spaces, but they are insufficient for larger spaces and lack scalability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescalability to various space sizesVSAvoidadequacy for given space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The humidification system is divided into multiple independently controllable spray units arranged in an array. Each spray unit can be operated separately or in combination with others, allowing the system to be scaled and configured for different space sizes and humidity requirements, thus resolving the contradiction between scalability and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If evaporative type humidifiers are used, then humidification can be provided, but they consume a prohibitive amount of energy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehumidification effectivenessVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the physical parameters of water delivery by using spray units that atomize water into fine droplets. This approach requires minimal energy compared to evaporative humidifiers while maintaining effective humidification, thus resolving the contradiction between humidification effectiveness and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If flow-through humidifiers are used, then humidification can be achieved, but they develop water-produced scale and organic growth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehumidification performanceVSAvoidscale and organic growth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control system operates spray units in alternating cycles, periodically activating different units while others remain dormant. This periodic operation allows dormant units to dry out, preventing the development of scale and organic growth while maintaining continuous humidification capability, thus resolving the contradiction between humidification performance and harmful factor generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Reliability

If previous humidification approaches are used, then humidification can be provided, but they lack modularity and are difficult to control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehumidification deliveryVSAvoidcontrol capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic control of multiple spray units with independently adjustable operation parameters. The control system can dynamically activate, deactivate, and adjust individual spray units based on real-time humidity requirements, providing precise control and enhanced modularity while maintaining reliable humidification delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides efficient, reliable, and cost-effective humidification and cooling by extending the life of spray units, reducing condensation, and minimizing energy consumption, while maintaining desired humidity levels in various spaces.

Implementation Method 1

a first plurality of spray units (110-118) in an array and a second plurality of spray units (120-132) in an array. Each spray unit of the array can be controlled and/or operated (e.g., turned on and/or off) independently

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

a rotating mechanism (108) that rotates the array of spray units about a central axis of the rotating mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Data Source

PatentUS9822990B2Methods, systems, and devices for humidifying
Publication Date: 2017.11.21 RESIDEO LLC
  • US9822990B2 patent drawing
  • US9822990B2 patent drawing
  • US9822990B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for humidifying are described herein. One method includes determining a temperature in a space associated with a humidifying unit, determining a relative humidity in the space, determining an air speed associated with the humidifying unit, and adjusting an amount of water sprayed by the humidifying unit based, at least in part, on the temperature, the relative humidity, and the air speed.