Modular Stackable Merchandise Trays With Vertical Flute Orientation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing merchandise trays made from corrugated cardboard have weak side panels due to horizontal flute orientation, leading to low resistance against external forces, and are cumbersome to transport and stack, resulting in high shipping costs and potential damage.

Innovation Solution

Designing merchandise trays with modular construction and universal lateral insert units, where all side panels have vertically oriented flutes for enhanced strength, and incorporating upstanding U-shaped mounting tabs and complementary openings to secure trays together, allowing for secure stacking without adhesives.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If trays are made from one-piece blank construction with length over 100 inches, then the trays can be fabricated with standard corrugators, but the blanks become difficult to load and unload from transport trucks, requiring expensive equipment and increasing shipping costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication capabilityVSAvoidloading and unloading
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tray blank is divided into multiple smaller blanks, each under 100 inches in length. These segmented blanks are then assembled together using corner templates and fasteners to form the complete tray structure, making them easier to handle during loading and unloading while maintaining fabrication feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple tray blanks are nested within each other during storage and transport, with smaller blanks placed inside larger ones. This nesting arrangement maximizes space utilization in the transport vehicle and simplifies loading/unloading operations while preserving the ability to fabricate trays from standard-sized blanks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of manufacture

If corrugated board is fed into corrugator with flutes oriented horizontally to match tray side panels, then the trays can be fabricated with standard equipment, but the side panels have low strength to resist external forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication capabilityVSAvoidside panel strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The tray structure uses asymmetric reinforcement where corner templates and vertical support members are strategically positioned at critical locations rather than uniformly distributed. This asymmetric arrangement provides enhanced strength where needed while maintaining compatibility with standard corrugator fabrication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The tray construction combines multiple materials and structures: corrugated board for base panels, additional reinforcement layers at corners and edges, and metal or rigid plastic fasteners and templates. This composite approach creates side panels with superior strength to resist external forces while still using standard horizontal flute orientation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If mounting tabs are located at the four corners of the tray, then trays can be stacked securely, but the mounting construction provides weak resistance to lateral impact forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking capabilityVSAvoidimpact resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting tab structure incorporates local reinforcement at strategic positions along the tray edges, not just at the corners. Additional mounting tabs or reinforced edges are placed at intermediate locations to provide distributed impact resistance while maintaining secure stacking capability through the corner tabs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11161644B2Modular stackable merchandise trays
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 MOSS GEOFFREY ALAN
  • US11161644B2 patent drawing
  • US11161644B2 patent drawing
  • US11161644B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stackable merchandise tray is formed in a modular fashion with a rectangular base casing having a selected width and two identical insert units are mounted within the left and right sides of the base casing. The tray has two horizontal U-shaped upstanding mounting tabs located at the top edge of each of its two side panels and four complementary rectangular mounting openings formed adjacent to the lower lateral edges of its bottom panel. A reinforcing tab extend juxtapose to a side of each of the U-shaped upstanding mounting tabs to provide additional strength in resisting external lateral force exert on a plurality of the trays stacked together.