Modular Stud Wire Protector for Tool-Free Conduit Installation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electrical conduit systems are cumbersome to install and require tools, making it difficult to protect wires traveling through studs effectively without causing damage or arc fault conditions.

Innovation Solution

The stud wire protector and electrical conduit coupling system, which include hollow cylindrical members with press-fitting and tapered fittings, allow for tool-free installation of electrical conduit by fitting into pre-drilled holes in studs, providing protection from external damage and facilitating easy wire pulling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional electrical conduit systems are used, then wire protection is achieved, but installation becomes cumbersome and requires tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire protectionVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The conduit system is divided into multiple modular sections that can be independently installed and connected. Each section includes standardized components (sleeves, adapters, connectors) that can be assembled without specialized tools, transforming the traditional monolithic conduit installation into a modular assembly process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Smaller conduit sections and components are nested within larger structural elements during installation. The conduit sections can be inserted into pre-prepared openings in studs or joists, with intermediate adapters providing transition and connection points, allowing hierarchical assembly from small to large scales

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If electrical conduit is installed through studs, then wire protection from external damage is provided, but installation time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from nails and screwsVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Conduit sections are pre-assembled with adapters and connectors before installation. Pre-drilled openings are prepared in studs during the framing stage, allowing conduit sections to be quickly inserted and connected without requiring on-site cutting, fitting, or fastening operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The conduit system incorporates self-aligning and self-securing features where components automatically position themselves during insertion. Adapters and connectors are designed to snap or lock into place without requiring additional fasteners or adjustment, making the installation process self-completing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If conventional conduit installation methods are used, then code compliance is achieved, but the process requires specialized tools and training

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecode complianceVSAvoidtool requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses inexpensive, easily manufacturable conduit sections and adapters that can be quickly replaced if needed. These components are designed for single-use installation without requiring specialized tools for assembly or disassembly, lowering the barrier to entry for installers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

Standardized adapters and connectors serve multiple functions: providing transitions between different conduit sizes, securing conduit to structural members, enabling connections between sections, and maintaining code-compliant installation practices. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for specialized tools for each operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11165231B2Apparatus for different sized boxes
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 EZ ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SOLUTIONS LLC
  • US11165231B2 patent drawing
  • US11165231B2 patent drawing
  • US11165231B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical box for accommodating at least one duplex electrical outlet including a first side, a second side having a mount opening therein. The electrical box also includes a mounting tube. The mounting tube is mountable to the mount opening. The mounting tube further includes first tubular member having a first length, and a second member fittable within the first tubular member. The second member further includes a tubular main body including a tubular portion fittable within the first tubular member, and a first end including a stop. The first end and stop engage the mount opening in the second side.