Modular Substrate Support Assemblies for Thermal Expansion Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional semiconductor processing systems face challenges in efficiently accessing and maintaining elongated substrate supports within processing chambers, leading to difficulties in removal and potential damage to internal components.

Innovation Solution

The development of substrate support assemblies with modular design, including a platen, stem sections, and RF/thermocouple components, allowing for easier disassembly and accommodating thermal expansion, which facilitates the separation of substrate support sections and improves accessibility for maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If substrate support length is increased to accommodate elongated supports in processing chambers, then the support can span larger processing regions, but removal and maintenance becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate support lengthVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate support is divided into multiple separable sections (first section, second section, third section) that can be detached from each other. This segmentation allows the elongated substrate support to be broken into manageable pieces for easy removal and maintenance, while still functioning as a complete long support during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If substrate support is made as a single integrated component, then structural integrity is maintained, but access for maintenance requires lifting entire chamber top section

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidaccessibility for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated substrate support is segmented into multiple sections with coupling mechanisms that maintain structural integrity during operation but allow easy separation for maintenance. The sections can be quickly disconnected without requiring chamber disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling mechanisms between sections are designed to be extractable and removable, allowing individual sections to be taken out independently for maintenance or replacement without affecting the entire substrate support structure or requiring chamber top section removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Stability of the object's composition

If RF rod and heater rod are rigidly coupled, then structural stability is improved, but thermal expansion causes stress and potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidthermal stress resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A flexible coupling mechanism is used between the RF rod and heater rod that allows relative movement and thermal expansion while maintaining electrical and mechanical connections. This flexible coupling prevents stress buildup during thermal cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling mechanism between rods is designed to change its physical parameters (such as flexibility or expansion characteristics) in response to temperature changes, allowing the system to accommodate thermal expansion while maintaining structural stability and preventing damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables more efficient removal of substrate supports, reduces the risk of damage, and enhances the operational integrity of substrate support systems, allowing for improved maintenance and reduced thermal non-uniformity and particle contamination.

Implementation Method 1

The RF strap may include a flexible coupling configured to accommodate thermal expansion of the RF rod

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 2

a heater rod disposed within the first end of the connector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

an RF rod. The second stem section may include an RF extension rod extending through the rod holder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11699602B2Substrate support assemblies and components
Publication Date: 2023.07.11 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US11699602B2 patent drawing
  • US11699602B2 patent drawing
  • US11699602B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Exemplary substrate support assemblies may include a platen characterized by a first surface configured to support a semiconductor substrate. The assemblies may include a first stem section coupled with a second surface of the platen opposite the first surface of the platen. The assemblies may include a second stem section coupled with the first stem section. The second stem section may include a housing and a rod holder disposed within the housing. The second stem section may include a connector seated within the rod holder at a first end of the connector. The second stem section may include a heater rod disposed within the first end of the connector and a heater extension rod coupled with the connector at a second end of the connector. The second stem section may include an RF rod and an RF strap coupling the RF rod with an RF extension rod.