Modular Surgical Instrument Reclamation for Sterile Remanufacturing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing surgical instruments face challenges in efficient disassembly and sterilization processes, particularly when transitioning between sterile and non-sterile environments, which complicates disposal, reuse, and remanufacturing due to potential contamination from patient contact.
Innovation Solution
A modular and interactive surgical system with integrated hubs and modules that facilitate seamless disassembly and reassembly of surgical instruments, utilizing magnetic, mechanical, and electrical connectors, along with a unified management of power, data, and fluid lines, ensuring sterility and ease of handling during surgical procedures.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If surgical instruments are designed as integrated units for durability, then reliability is improved, but ease of disassembly and sterilization deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The surgical instrument is divided into multiple modular components including a reusable main body, disposable end effectors, and interchangeable modules. This segmentation allows the main body to maintain durability while individual components can be easily separated for sterilization or replacement, resolving the contradiction between integrated durability and disassembly ease.
2Ease of operation
If surgical instruments are designed as single-use disposable units, then ease of sterilization is improved, but loss of substance deteriorates due to disposal of functional components
Solution Approach 1:
The critical functional components that require sterilization are extracted as separable modules or end effectors that can be independently processed. These extracted components can be sterilized and reused, while only the non-critical portions are disposed of, thereby reducing substance loss while maintaining sterilization ease.
Solution Approach 2:
The instrument design enables selective discarding of non-critical components while recovering and reusing critical functional modules after sterilization. This approach minimizes waste of valuable functional components while still addressing sterilization requirements for parts that contact patient tissue.
3Reliability
If surgical instruments are designed with complex connectors for secure assembly, then reliability is improved, but device complexity deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
Complex mechanical connectors are replaced with magnetic coupling mechanisms or snap-fit designs that provide secure assembly through non-mechanical means. These substitutions maintain reliable connections while significantly reducing the complexity of the connector structures, making assembly and disassembly more straightforward.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables efficient disassembly and sterilization of surgical instruments, reducing contamination risks and simplifying the processing of instruments for reuse or remanufacturing, thereby enhancing sustainability and operational efficiency in surgical environments.
Implementation Method 1
a magnetic lock assembly including a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member configured to retain the first shroud and the second shroud in the connected state
Implementation Method 2
an end effector having a blade element that vibrates at ultrasonic frequencies to cut and/or seal tissue
Implementation Method 3
one or more piezoelectric elements that convert electrical power into ultrasonic vibrations
Implementation Method 4
seal tissue by applying radiofrequency (RF) electrosurgical energy to the tissue
Data Source
AI summary
A method of reclaiming portions of a surgical kit having a surgical instrument includes disassembling the surgical instrument and determining a disposal methodology of the surgical kit. Furthermore, reclaiming further includes verifying reuse capacity of a portion of the surgical instrument and determining a waste stream for the portion of the surgical instrument. The method also includes disassembling the portion of the surgical instrument from a remainder of the surgical instrument at a predetermined region of the surgical instrument to thereby reclaim the portion of the surgical instrument according to the waste stream.


