Modular Switchgear Assembly for Throughput and Field Repair

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current switchgear technology is limited by its single frame structure, leading to manufacturing throughput issues, inflexibility in shipment and installation, and difficulty in repair due to its sequential assembly and non-modular design.

Innovation Solution

A modular switchgear system comprising a main cabinet and interlocking compartment modules that can be independently manufactured and assembled, allowing for flexible configuration and easy disassembly, with each module featuring alignment members and terminal walls that form a structural wall and exhaust channel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If switchgear is assembled as a single frame structure with sequential assembly, then manufacturing precision and structural integrity are improved, but productivity and manufacturing throughput deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidmanufacturing throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The switchgear is divided into separate compartment modules that can be manufactured independently and then assembled. Each module is a complete functional unit that can be produced in parallel, eliminating the sequential assembly bottleneck while maintaining structural integrity through standardized connection interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Compartment modules are pre-assembled and pre-tested as complete functional units before final integration into the switchgear system. This allows manufacturing preparation to occur in advance and in parallel, improving throughput while ensuring each module meets precision requirements before assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If switchgear is made as a single non-modular structure, then structural stability is improved, but adaptability and ease of repair deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidconfigurability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The switchgear system is segmented into standardized compartment modules that can be configured in different arrangements to meet specific customer requirements. The modular design maintains structural stability through standardized connection interfaces while enabling flexible configuration and easy adaptation to different applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The compartment modules are designed as universal, standardized units that can serve multiple functions and be arranged in various configurations. This universality provides both structural stability through standardization and adaptability through flexible arrangement options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Strength

If switchgear is made as a single large structure, then structural integrity is improved, but ease of shipment and installation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidease of shipment and installation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The switchgear is divided into separate compartment modules that can be shipped independently in standard containers, eliminating the need for special shipping arrangements. The modules are then easily installed by connecting them through standardized interfaces, maintaining structural integrity while improving logistics and installation ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design transforms the dimensional challenge of a single large structure into multiple smaller units that fit within standard shipping dimensions. The modules can be arranged in different spatial configurations during installation to accommodate various site requirements while maintaining overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Manufacturing precision

If switchgear uses sequential assembly of all components, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly precisionVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly process is segmented into independent module fabrication and final system integration. Each module can be manufactured and prepared in parallel with the same precision standards applied, eliminating sequential bottlenecks. The standardized interfaces ensure assembly precision is maintained while significantly reducing total assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

All assembly operations that can be performed on individual modules are completed in advance during module fabrication. This preliminary action allows parallel processing of multiple modules while maintaining precision requirements, reducing the time needed for final system assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11929596B2Modular switchgear and method of assembling the same
Publication Date: 2024.03.12 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US11929596B2 patent drawing
  • US11929596B2 patent drawing
  • US11929596B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical enclosure includes a main cabinet and a modular cabinet removably secured to the main cabinet. The main cabinet includes a bus compartment that includes a busbar assembly, and the bus compartment is located between an end wall of the main cabinet and a partition opposite the end wall. The modular cabinet is comprised of interlocking compartment modules. Each compartment module interlocks with an adjacent compartment module. Each compartment module includes first and second side panels. Each side panel includes an alignment member that engages an alignment member of a respective side panel of the adjacent compartment module. Each compartment module also includes a base that extends between the first and second side panels and a terminal wall that joins the first and second side panels. The terminal walls of the interlocking compartment modules engage to form a structural wall of the modular cabinet.