Modular Switching Node Adaptability via Swappable Functional Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing switching network nodes are inflexible and cannot be easily adapted to new applications or communication protocols, as their underlying properties remain unchanged even when port modules are modified.

Innovation Solution

A modular switching network node with a base unit and interchangeable port and functional modules, allowing for the swapping of port modules with functional modules to expand functionality without physical enlargement, enabling adaptation to new requirements and protocols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If port modules are changed to modify communication interfaces, then the number and type of communication interfaces can be changed, but the underlying properties of the switch remain unchanged and it cannot be flexibly adapted to new applications or communication protocols

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to new applications and protocolsVSAvoidconstructional complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The switching network node is divided into a base unit and interchangeable modules (port modules and functional modules). This segmentation allows the functional capabilities to be separated from the physical chassis, enabling flexible reconfiguration by swapping modules rather than redesigning the entire device. The base unit provides common infrastructure while modules provide specific functions, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base unit is designed with universal module receiving regions that can accommodate different types of modules (port modules with various connection interfaces, functional modules with different functionalities). This universality allows a single base unit to support multiple applications and protocols through module interchangeability, achieving high adaptability without increasing the base unit's constructional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If functional modules are added to expand functionality, then the switching network node can be adapted to new requirements, but this may entail constructional enlargement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctionality expansion capabilityVSAvoidphysical size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Functional modules are designed to be inserted into existing module receiving regions within the base unit, similar to nested dolls. This nesting approach allows functionality expansion without requiring external addition or physical enlargement of the base unit. The modules utilize the existing structural space, enabling functionality expansion while maintaining compact form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Adaptability or versatility

If empty spaces are planned in the switching network node from the start to enable potential expansion, then future functionality can be expanded, but the initial device size and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuture expansion capabilityVSAvoidinitial constructional complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base unit is pre-configured with module receiving regions during manufacturing, preparing the infrastructure for future module insertion. This preliminary action enables easy functionality expansion later without requiring structural modifications, while the regions remain dormant until needed. This approach provides future expansion capability without adding unnecessary complexity to the initial deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10764212B2Modular switching network node for a communications network
Publication Date: 2020.09.01 SIEMENS AG
  • US10764212B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular switching network node for a communications network, i.e., an industrial communications network, where the modular switching network node comprises a switching network node base unit and at least one port module, the at least one port module comprises at least one connection interface for coupling to the communications network, and where the modular switching network node is configured to forward communication data over one of the connection interfaces of the modular switching network node to at least one additional connection interface of the modular switching network node. The switching network node base unit is configured such that at least one of the port modules is swappable for a functional module to expand the functionality of the switching network node.