Modular Network Test Device Battery Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Providing adequate power to modular network test equipment is challenging due to varying power requirements across different modules and test applications, and the need for a reliable, long-lasting power supply for portable field testing.

Innovation Solution

A modular network test device with a battery system that includes an internal battery and external battery modules, allowing for intelligent charging and discharging based on testing application requirements and user preferences, enabling simultaneous power supply from both internal and external batteries.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If a single battery is used to power modular network test equipment, then the device structure is simple, but the power supply duration is insufficient for demanding test applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply durationVSAvoidbattery system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery system is segmented into a main battery and multiple removable extended battery modules. Each module can be independently attached or detached from the main battery through electrical connectors, allowing the system to be divided into functional units that can be configured based on power requirements. This segmentation enables extended operation without requiring a completely redesigned power system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The extended battery modules are designed to nest with the main battery through mechanical engagement features and electrical connectors. The modules can be stacked or attached in series, with each module containing its own battery cells, circuit board, and connector assembly. This nested configuration allows multiple power sources to work together as a unified system while maintaining individual module independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Power

If multiple battery modules are connected to extend power capacity, then the power supply capacity increases, but the management of charging and discharging becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capacityVSAvoidbattery management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery management functions are merged into the main circuit board of the test device, which communicates with all battery modules through a standardized interface. The system combines the power output of multiple modules and manages their charging/discharging cycles through a unified control algorithm that monitors voltage, current, and temperature across all modules. This central化的 management approach simplifies the user interface while handling the complexity of multiple power sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery management system implements feedback control by continuously monitoring the state of charge, voltage, and temperature of each battery module. The system adjusts the charging and discharging rates dynamically based on real-time conditions, preventing overcharging or excessive discharge of any individual module. Feedback signals from the battery modules inform the main controller to optimize power distribution and extend overall system operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If removable battery modules are designed for easy attachment and detachment, then the ease of operation improves, but the reliability of electrical connection may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule attachment easeVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical connectors are designed with preliminary alignment features such as guide pins, positioning ribs, and keyed interfaces that automatically align the male and female connectors during attachment. The connector geometry is pre-configured to ensure proper engagement of power and data signal contacts before final mechanical locking occurs. This preliminary action prevents misalignment and ensures reliable electrical connection from the moment of attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The connector design includes built-in compliance features such as spring-loaded contacts, flexible circuit boards, and tolerance-compensating mechanisms that absorb misalignment or stress before it can compromise the electrical connection. These cushioning elements protect against connection failures due to manufacturing tolerances, thermal expansion, or mechanical stress during field operation, ensuring reliable power and data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS12235328B1Modular network test device with battery module and intelligent charging
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC(US)
  • US12235328B1 patent drawing
  • US12235328B1 patent drawing
  • US12235328B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular network test device can test optical fiber networks or other types of networks. The test device includes a base module to perform network tests and interfaces to connect to removably connectable modules that can perform other network tests and supply additional battery power to the test device. The base module can control charging and discharging of a base module battery and an external battery of a removably connectable module connected to the base module. The base module can determine power requirements of the base module and a removably connectable module to perform network tests, and control power supplied by the base module battery and the external battery to the test device based on the power requirements.