Modular Illuminating Tile With Flexible Circuit Board

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current illuminating tiles lack the ability to create random or programmed light effects similar to traditional ceramic tiles, both indoors and outdoors, and do not offer a modular structure for easy fitting and creative visual appearances.

Innovation Solution

A modular illuminating tile design featuring a printed circuit board with light-emitting diodes, a protective translucent adhesive layer, and a flexible connection system that allows for various patterns and configurations, including wireless communication and energy harvesting, to create a water-tight and durable surface for decorative and informative purposes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If light sources are fastened directly in the tiles, then illumination function is achieved, but the structure becomes thicker and more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination functionVSAvoidstructure thickness and complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the illumination system into separate modular components: a thin flexible circuit board containing the light sources and electronics, and a separate adhesive layer for mounting. This segmentation allows the illumination function to be achieved while keeping each component thin and simple, avoiding the need for a thick integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a protective cover is added to protect internal components, then reliability against environmental factors is improved, but the overall thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against environmental factorsVSAvoidtile thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a thin flexible circuit board as both a structural support and a protective element for the internal components. The flexible nature of this thin film allows it to provide protection without adding significant thickness, maintaining the tile's sleek profile while ensuring reliability against environmental factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Ease of operation

If modular design with connection means is implemented, then ease of installation and configurability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installation and configurabilityVSAvoidmodular structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universal connection means on the flexible circuit board that can accommodate multiple tile configurations. These standardized connectors enable easy installation and reconfiguration of tiles in various patterns while maintaining a simple, consistent interface design that does not significantly increase overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If wireless communication and energy harvesting components are integrated, then functionality and adaptability are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctionality and adaptabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges wireless communication and energy harvesting components directly onto the flexible circuit board, integrating multiple functions into a single manufacturing platform. This consolidation approach enables enhanced adaptability and functionality while actually simplifying the manufacturing process by reducing the number of separate assembly steps and components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular tile system provides a flexible and durable solution for creating customizable light effects, resistant to environmental factors, with the ability to connect tiles in diverse patterns and configurations, offering a creative visual appearance while maintaining functionality and aesthetic appeal.

Implementation Method 1

at least one illuminating element (LED) mounted on the carrier board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

The adhesive layer 12, in present case a transparent one, is applied on the carrier board 8... providing an appropriate base for gluing mosaic pieces 13 letting the light through to a predefined extent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Refraction

Data Source

PatentEP2732211B1Modular illuminating tile
Publication Date: 2016.04.06 KISS GMBH
  • EP2732211B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP2732211B1 patent drawingFigure 3~6
  • EP2732211B1 patent drawingFigure 7

AI summary

A modular illuminating tile (1) comprising a carrier board (8); at least one illuminating element (10) fixed on the carrier board (8); power supply supplying electrical energy to the illuminating element (10), a protective cover associated with the illuminating element (10). The at least one illuminating element (10) is soldered on the carrier board (8); the power supply is connected via wiring (9) to at least one electrical connecting means (11) adjoined mechanically on the carrier board (8), whereas the at least one connecting means (1 1) is fixed on the carrier board (8) so as to permit arbitrarily mechanical and electrical serial connection of several modular illuminating tiles (1).