Modular Tile Panels with Thinset Bonding for Waste Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tile setting methods are time-consuming and wasteful, with significant material waste and dimensional errors due to on-site layer application, and prefabricated solutions are costly and heavy, requiring excessive shipping resources.

Innovation Solution

A tile setting structure comprising modular wall and floor panels with layered construction, including a first rigid layer, a second rigid layer, and a waterproofing layer, attached with thinset mortar, allowing for efficient off-site fabrication and on-site assembly, reducing waste and shipping costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If on-site layer application is used, then flexibility in installation is improved, but time consumption and material waste increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-assembling complete wall panels with all layers (cement backing board, vapor barrier, waterproofing membrane) and tiles attached in a factory setting before delivery to the construction site. This off-site fabrication eliminates on-site layer application, significantly reducing installation time while maintaining design flexibility through modular panel configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the wall structure into modular panels that can be independently fabricated, transported, and installed. Each panel is a self-contained unit with standardized dimensions, allowing parallel fabrication and streamlined on-site assembly. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by enabling factory precision work while simplifying field installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If on-site layer application is used, then adaptability to site conditions is improved, but material waste increases substantially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesite condition adaptabilityVSAvoidmaterial waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses preliminary action by pre-cutting and pre-assembling all layers and tiles into precisely fitted panels in the factory. This eliminates on-site cutting and material trimming, thereby eliminating the substantial material waste that occurs during field installation while maintaining adaptability through customized panel design for specific site requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by optimizing panel dimensions, layer thicknesses, and material specifications during the design phase to achieve precise fits for specific installations. This allows customization for different site conditions while maintaining factory precision, eliminating the need for on-site material adjustment and the associated waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If dimensional errors in studs or substrate are carried through, then construction simplicity is maintained, but aesthetic quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction simplicityVSAvoidsurface dimensional accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary element—the pre-fabricated wall panel—that acts as a buffer between the irregular substrate and the final tile surface. The panel provides a flat, dimensionally stable mounting surface that isolates the tile layer from substrate imperfections, enabling aesthetic quality without compromising construction simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by creating a dimensionally precise intermediate layer (the panel assembly) in the factory before installation. This pre-established reference surface eliminates the need to compensate for substrate errors during tiling, maintaining both construction simplicity and aesthetic quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If prefabricated tiled structure or pod is used, then on-site installation efficiency is improved, but shipping costs increase excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation efficiencyVSAvoidshipping energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complete tiled wall system into modular panels of optimized dimensions for efficient transport. This segmentation allows the structure to be disassembled into manageable units that fit standard shipping containers, reducing shipping energy consumption while maintaining the installation efficiency benefits of prefabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dimensionality change by designing panels that can be flat-packed or efficiently stacked during transport, optimizing space utilization in shipping containers. This dimensional optimization reduces the number of trips required and lowers shipping energy consumption while preserving the rapid installation advantages of prefabricated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient, cost-effective, and aesthetically pleasing tile installation with reduced material waste and shipping costs, as well as improved dimensional accuracy by allowing for precise off-site panel construction and assembly without reliance on on-site studs.

Implementation Method 1

a second rigid layer attached to the first rigid layer by a thinset mortar, and a waterproofing layer formed of a flexible material and attached to the second rigid layer by the thinset mortar

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

attaching each of the plurality of wall panels to either the floor panel or one of the other wall panels with a waterproof caulk

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS11781311B2Tile setting structure and method of setting tile
Publication Date: 2023.10.10 CLAUDY CHRISTOPHER J
  • US11781311B2 patent drawing
  • US11781311B2 patent drawing
  • US11781311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of setting tile includes constructing a floor panel and a plurality of wall panels and attaching each of the plurality of wall panels to either the floor panel or one of the other wall panels with a waterproof caulk. Each of the wall panels includes a first rigid layer, a second rigid layer attached to the first rigid layer by a thinset mortar, and a waterproofing layer formed of a flexible material and attached to the second rigid layer by the thinset mortar.