Modular Dust-Extraction Tool Shaft for Lower-Cost Rock Machining

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high cost associated with forming suction-extraction channels in hand-held power tools for machining rock or mineral materials, which increases the overall use costs due to the need for costly machining processes like longitudinal boring of the shaft.

Innovation Solution

A modular design where the suction-extraction channel is formed by a couplable channel element and shaft, allowing for easy assembly and disassembly, enabling quick and cost-effective mounting, and enabling the tool head to be exchanged or adapted for different sizes and applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the suction-extraction channel is formed as a longitudinal bore in the shaft, then the rock dust can be transported away from the machining region, but the manufacturing cost increases considerably

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverock dust removalVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The suction-extraction channel is divided into two separate components: the shaft and a detachable channel element. The channel element can be pushed onto the shaft to form the complete suction-extraction channel, eliminating the need for costly longitudinal boring of the entire shaft. This segmentation allows for simpler, more cost-effective manufacturing of each individual component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the shaft is bored longitudinally to form the suction-extraction channel, then the rock dust transport function is achieved, but the tool's overall cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverock dust transportVSAvoidtool cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tool is segmented into modular components including the shaft, tool head, and channel element. The channel element is a separate component that can be attached to the shaft, avoiding the need for expensive longitudinal boring of the shaft. This modular approach reduces device complexity and overall tool cost while maintaining the rock dust transport function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The channel element is designed to be pushed onto the shaft, with the channel element containing the suction-extraction channel and the shaft being inserted into or alongside it. This nested arrangement allows the suction-extraction channel to be formed by the combination of two simpler components rather than requiring complex machining of a single component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the tool is designed as a modular system with couplable components, then the adaptability to different applications is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different sizes and applicationsVSAvoidmodular coupling system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shaft is designed as a universal component that can work with different tool heads of varying diameters and configurations. The standardized coupling interface allows the same shaft to be adapted to different applications by simply changing the tool head or channel element, providing multi-functionality without requiring a completely different shaft for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The tool is divided into separable modules (shaft, tool head, channel element) with standardized coupling interfaces. This segmentation enables easy reconfiguration and adaptation to different applications by assembling different combinations of modules, rather than designing entirely different tools for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240025080A1Tool for a mobile machine tool
Publication Date: 2024.01.25 HILTI AG
  • US20240025080A1 patent drawing
  • US20240025080A1 patent drawing
  • US20240025080A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A tool for a mobile power tool, for machining rock or mineral materials, comprises a shaft and a tool head, wherein a suction-extraction channel for transporting rock dust is formed at least along a part of the shaft. The tool head and a channel element, which are arranged longitudinally at least along a part of the shaft of the tool, are couplable and/or are coupled to the shaft in a releasable manner.