Modular Trailing Arm Assembly for Adaptable Air Suspension

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing trailing arm assemblies for air sprung wheel axle suspensions lack a modular design that allows for a universal front arm part and customizable rear arm part, which complicates manufacturing and adaptation to different vehicle suspensions.

Innovation Solution

The trailing arm assembly features a front arm part that can be manufactured as a universal product, while the axle pad and air spring support arm form an integral rear arm part that can be customized for specific vehicle suspensions, with options for forging, casting, or joining separate parts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the trailing arm assembly uses a monolithic integral design for the air spring supporting arm and attachment portion, then the structural strength is improved, but the adaptability to different vehicle suspensions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidadaptability to different vehicle suspensions
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The trailing arm assembly is divided into two main segments: a front arm part (trailing arm) and a rear arm part (axle pad with air spring support arm). The rear arm part can be customized for different vehicle suspensions while the front arm part remains a universal component, resolving the contradiction between structural strength and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The front arm part (trailing arm) is designed as a universal component that can be used across different vehicle suspension systems. The rear arm part is customized to match specific vehicle requirements, allowing the assembly to achieve both universality and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the trailing arm is customized for each specific vehicle suspension, then the adaptability is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization for specific vehicle suspensionsVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the assembly into universal front arm part and customizable rear arm part, the manufacturing complexity is reduced. The front arm part can be produced in large quantities using standardized processes, while only the rear arm part requires customization for each vehicle type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The axle pad and air spring support arm are merged into an integral rear arm part that is customized for specific vehicle suspensions. This merging simplifies the customization process compared to modifying the entire trailing arm assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If the trailing arm is manufactured using specialized forging or rolling processes, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the production flexibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precision of trailing armVSAvoidproduction flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The segmentation allows the front arm part to be manufactured with high precision using specialized forging or rolling processes, while the rear arm part can be produced using more flexible manufacturing methods suitable for customization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4263250B1Trailing arm assembly
Publication Date: 2025.01.29 VDL WEWELER
  • EP4263250B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4263250B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4263250B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A trailing arm assembly (1) for an air sprung wheel axle suspension comprises a front arm part (3) and a rear arm part (4). A flexible trailing arm (3) pivotally connected to a bearing bracket (9) of a vehicle chassis forms the front arm part. An axle pad (41) and an air spring support arm (42) form the rear arm part. The axle pad (41) is arranged between an attachment portion (33) of the trailing arm and an axle body (2) and defines an axle seat for the axle body (2). Clamping means (5, 6, 7) clamp the axle body (2), the axle pad (41) and the attachment portion (33) of the trailing arm (3) together. The air spring support arm (42) and the axle pad (41) form an integral part (4), i.e. the rear arm part. An air spring (11) is located between the support arm (42) and the chassis.