Modular Ultrasonic Tool Holder for Ceramic Drilling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ultrasonic machining technologies face challenges in effectively machining ceramic materials due to drill slippage, poor roundness, and safety concerns with existing ultrasonic vibration tools, particularly in conventional twist drilling, and are not cost-effective for widespread industrial application.

Innovation Solution

A modularized ultrasonic vibration machining apparatus with a tool holder module featuring a housing, transmitting mechanism, expanding device, piezoelectric element, and electrical connector, allowing for secure power connection and efficient ultrasonic vibration machining, enabling applications like grinding, polishing, and drilling with improved stability and reduced costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional twist drilling is used to machine ceramic materials, then the drilling operation can be performed, but the drill slips resulting in inclined cavity, poor roundness, and difficulties in cuttings exclusion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrilling operationVSAvoidcavity roundness and inclination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies ultrasonic vibration to the drill bit, causing it to vibrate at high frequency during the drilling operation. This vibration prevents the drill from slipping on the ceramic material surface, thereby eliminating inclined cavities and improving roundness while facilitating cuttings exclusion through the vibratory motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

2Manufacturing precision

If ultrasonic vibration machining is applied to improve machining quality, then surface quality and machining efficiency are enhanced, but the equipment cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface qualityVSAvoidequipment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the ultrasonic vibration system into modular components: a vibration generator module that can be attached to existing drilling machines. This segmentation allows the expensive ultrasonic technology to be added as a separate module rather than requiring complete equipment replacement, thereby reducing overall system cost while maintaining machining quality improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The vibration generator module is designed to be universally compatible with various drilling machine types and tool holders. This multi-functionality allows a single ultrasonic module to serve multiple machining operations and be installed on different existing machines, amortizing the equipment cost across multiple applications and reducing the per-operation cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If ultrasonic vibration tool is used for machining, then machining efficiency is improved, but safety concerns arise due to improper power connection and water outlet design

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining efficiencyVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates preliminary safety design features in the power connection mechanism and water outlet positioning. The power connection is designed with automatic engagement and interlocking mechanisms that ensure proper connection before operation begins. The water outlet is pre-positioned and protected to prevent exposure during rotation, eliminating safety hazards before they can occur during machining operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modularized apparatus enhances machining efficiency and surface quality, provides a secure power connection, and reduces costs, making ultrasonic vibration machining more applicable and efficient for various machining operations.

Implementation Method 1

a piezoelectric element (16), disposed in the housing (11) and linked to the expanding device (14)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a transmitting mechanism (12), disposed in the housing (11) and linked to the tool holder linking part (10) in a transmission manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS8522893B2Modularized ultrasonic vibration machining apparatus
Publication Date: 2013.09.03 METAL INDS RES & DEV CENT
  • US8522893B2 patent drawing
  • US8522893B2 patent drawing
  • US8522893B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modularized ultrasonic vibration machining apparatus is provided, which includes a tool holder module. The tool holder module further includes: a housing, having a positioning pin disposed thereon; a tool holder linking part, disposed in the housing; a transmitting mechanism, disposed in the housing and linked to the tool holder linking part in a transmission manner; an expanding device, disposed in the housing and linked to the transmitting mechanism in a transmission manner; a piezoelectric element, disposed in the housing and linked to the expanding device; and an electrical connector, disposed in the housing and electrically connected to the piezoelectric element and the positioning pin. Therefore, the modularized tool holder has an internal vibration mechanism and closed circuit setting of power supply, is capable of being assembled and applied conveniently, and has good security, economical efficiency, and applicability in industry.