Subflow protection for refrigeration cycle machine, refrigeration cycle machine, and method

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing refrigeration circuit machines face inefficiencies due to air flowing past the evaporator, which reduces the machine's performance, and the need for maintenance access requires a balance between sealing and accessibility.

Innovation Solution

An understream protection system comprising three sections - two side sections and a center section - that can be assembled between the evaporator and the condensate tray to create a form closure, preventing air from flowing underneath the evaporator while allowing for easy assembly and disassembly for maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a permanent seal between the evaporator and condensate pan is implemented, then underflow prevention is improved, but maintenance accessibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunderflow preventionVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The underflow protection device is divided into three separate sections (two side sections and a central section) that can be independently installed and removed. This segmentation allows the device to provide reliable underflow prevention when assembled, while enabling easy maintenance by removing individual sections without permanent fastening, thus resolving the contradiction between sealing reliability and maintenance accessibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the evaporator and condensate pan are positioned close together, then underflow protection is improved, but condensate collection volume deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunderflow protectionVSAvoidcondensate collection volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of reducing the vertical distance between evaporator and condensate pan, the underflow protection device extends laterally to block airflow paths. The device spans across the gap horizontally, preventing underflow through side barriers while preserving the vertical space needed for condensate collection, thus resolving the contradiction between underflow protection and condensate volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If air flow is completely directed through the evaporator, then refrigeration efficiency is improved, but airflow resistance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefrigeration efficiencyVSAvoidairflow resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The underflow protection device is positioned specifically at the critical underflow path beneath the evaporator, creating a localized seal only where needed. This targeted approach prevents efficiency-reducing underflow while leaving the main airflow paths through the evaporator unobstructed, thus improving refrigeration efficiency without significantly increasing overall airflow resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The understream protection effectively seals the evaporator from underneath, enhancing the refrigeration circuit machine's efficiency by preventing air leaks, while also facilitating easy maintenance and cleaning without the need for permanent fastening or sealing.

Implementation Method 1

the central section forms a positive connection with both of the side sections in this way: the positive connection prevents further movement in the insertion direction and also prevents movement of the central section in the direction of both of the side sections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPositive connection (form closure): Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

the underflow protection device is designed to be mounted in a mounting position between the evaporator and the condensate tray in a downwardly sealing manner to the evaporator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentEP4549827A1Subflow protection for refrigeration cycle machine, refrigeration cycle machine, and method
Publication Date: 2025.05.07 STIEBEL ELTRON GMBH & CO KG
  • EP4549827A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4549827A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4549827A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an underflow guard (10) for a refrigeration unit (1), in particular a domestic appliance for ventilation, heating, hot water preparation and/or cooling, wherein the refrigeration unit (1) has an evaporator (2) and a condensate tray (4) arranged below the evaporator (1), wherein the underflow guard (10) is designed to be mounted in a mounting position between the evaporator (2) and the condensate tray (4) in a downwardly sealing manner, wherein the underflow guard (10) has two side sections (11, 13) and a central section (12), wherein the central section (12) is designed to be mounted along an insertion direction (E) between both of the side sections (11, 13) and thereby form a positive fit, wherein the positive fit prevents further movement in the insertion direction (E) as well as movement of the central section (12) in the direction of both of the side sections (11, 13).wherein the central section (12) further comprises a handle element (30) which is designed to remove the central section (30) from the assembly position in the opposite direction to the insertion direction (E).