Modular Surface Underlayment with Interlocking Shock Tiles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shockpad systems for sports and flooring surfaces are costly, time-consuming to install, and fail to efficiently absorb energy like natural grass, with issues such as variation in installation thickness, expansion, and high maintenance requirements.

Innovation Solution

A modular surface underlayment system comprising interlocking quadrilateral energy-absorbing modules that accommodate thermal expansion and contraction, allowing for pre-assembled subassemblies to be shipped and easily installed, with optional granular materials for enhanced performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If modular shockpad systems are used to absorb energy like natural grass, then energy absorption performance is improved, but installation time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy absorption performanceVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The shockpad system is divided into modular panels that can be independently manufactured and assembled. Each panel contains integrated shock-absorbing elements, allowing the system to be installed in sections rather than as a single large unit, reducing overall installation time while maintaining energy absorption performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shock-absorbing elements are pre-installed within each panel during manufacturing before shipment to the installation site. This preliminary action eliminates the need to install these components on-site, reducing installation time and labor while ensuring consistent energy absorption characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If modular shockpad systems are used to mimic natural grass response, then performance consistency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance consistencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shock-absorbing elements are designed with specific geometric parameters (size, shape, material properties) that are optimized to mimic natural grass response characteristics. By controlling these parameters during manufacturing, consistent performance is achieved across all panels without requiring complex assembly procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

Each modular panel is designed to perform multiple functions: providing shock absorption, supporting the playing surface, and accommodating thermal expansion. This multi-functionality is achieved through integrated design rather than separate components, maintaining performance consistency while limiting system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If traditional shockpad systems are installed, then energy absorption is provided, but maintenance requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy absorptionVSAvoidmaintenance requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The modular panels are designed to be replaceable rather than repairable. When a panel becomes worn or damaged, it can be easily removed and replaced with a new panel, eliminating the need for complex repair procedures. The interlocking design allows for quick removal and replacement, minimizing facility downtime while maintaining energy absorption performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Ease of manufacture

If shockpad systems are used to reduce installation costs, then initial investment is reduced, but packaging and transportation efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation costVSAvoidpackaging volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The modular panels are designed to nest within each other during storage and transportation. This nesting configuration significantly reduces the volume required for shipping and storage, allowing more panels to be transported in each shipment, thereby reducing overall transportation costs while maintaining affordable installation pricing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces installation time and costs, provides energy absorption similar to natural grass, and requires minimal maintenance, while being lightweight and cost-effective, with high packaging density for efficient transportation and storage.

Implementation Method 1

the interposed underlayment system absorbs and redistributes at least some of the energy applied by an impacting object such as a football helmet or a golf ball through flexure of the underlayment system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

A modular surface underlayment system comprising interlocking quadrilateral energy-absorbing modules that accommodate thermal expansion and contraction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS10369739B2Surface underlayment system with interlocking resilient assemblies of shock tiles
Publication Date: 2019.08.06 VICONIC SPORTING LLC
  • US10369739B2 patent drawing
  • US10369739B2 patent drawing
  • US10369739B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A surface underlayment system and its method of manufacture that is sandwiched between an impact-receiving upper surface and a lower foundation. The energy absorbing system has subassemblies of interconnected modules that cooperate to absorb and distribute impact forces applied thereto. Each module has one or more frustoconical support structures. At least some of the frustoconical support structures have bases that underlie the upper impact-receiving surface such as a golf putting green, a football field, marine decking, and senior living flooring.