Modular Multi-Port Valve Core for Four- to Six-Way Fluid Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multi-port valves require replacing the valve core to facilitate fluid routing in four, five, or six-way valves, leading to additional cost and complexity.

Innovation Solution

A multi-port valve assembly with a valve core configured to route fluid in one or more of a four, five, or six-way valves, allowing a single valve core to be used to build three different valves, thereby reducing cost and complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a single valve core is used to facilitate fluid routing in four, five, or six-way valves, then manufacturing cost and production complexity are reduced, but the valve core design must achieve higher versatility to work across multiple configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing cost and production complexityVSAvoidvalve core versatility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The valve core is designed with multiple ports and flow channels that can be configured to provide different fluid routing patterns. The same valve core can be used in four-way, five-way, or six-way valve assemblies by selectively plugging certain ports or configuring the flow channels to achieve the desired number of active pathways, eliminating the need for different valve cores for different valve types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The valve core incorporates modular flow channel designs and selectable port configurations that can be independently activated or deactivated. This segmentation allows the valve core to be adapted to different valve configurations (four, five, or six-way) by selectively enabling specific flow paths while keeping the physical valve core unchanged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If existing multi-port valves use different valve cores for four, five, or six-way configurations, then each configuration can be optimized specifically, but the overall system complexity and inventory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration-specific optimizationVSAvoidsystem complexity and inventory
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single universal valve core design replaces the need for multiple specialized valve cores. The valve core maintains configuration-specific reliability through its ability to provide optimized flow paths for four, five, or six-way configurations while reducing system complexity by eliminating the need to manage multiple valve core inventories and perform different installation procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250155035A1Compact and Modular Valve
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US20250155035A1 patent drawing
  • US20250155035A1 patent drawing
  • US20250155035A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a valve core for adjusting fluid flow in a multi-port valve assembly having a valve body defining a valve seat. The valve core includes a valve plug, and a valve stem. The valve plug defines two or more flow channels to facilitate fluid flow between two or more channel ports. The valve plug is configured to rotate within the valve seat about an axis of rotation between a first position and a second position. The valve stem extends outwardly from the valve plug.