Modular Vertical Greenhouse with Integrated Environmental Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional greenhouses are not suitable for small spaces due to space restrictions and difficulties in controlling light, humidity, and temperature, which are essential for plant growth.

Innovation Solution

A modular, movable, vertical greenhouse with prefabricated lightweight columns and a control system for individual and automated management of lighting, temperature, and humidity, incorporating solar power and hydroponics/aeroponics support, allowing for customizable and flexible plant growth environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If traditional greenhouses are used, then plant growth environment can be provided, but space restrictions make them unsuitable for small homes and apartments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegreenhouse sizeVSAvoidadaptability to small spaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The greenhouse is divided into multiple modular units that can be assembled in different configurations. Each module contains its own support structure, covering, and environmental control components, allowing the system to be scaled up or down based on available space while maintaining full functional capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from traditional horizontal greenhouse layouts to a vertical configuration with multiple stacked levels. This vertical arrangement maximizes the use of vertical space rather than horizontal footprint, enabling the greenhouse to fit within small homes and apartments while providing sufficient growing volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If portable greenhouses are used for small spaces, then space restrictions are accommodated, but light, humidity and temperature are difficult to control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegreenhouse sizeVSAvoidcontrol of environmental conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The greenhouse incorporates automated environmental control systems that monitor and regulate light, humidity, and temperature without requiring manual intervention. Sensors detect environmental parameters and automatically activate appropriate responses such as opening/closing vents, activating heaters, or adjusting lighting, making the system self-regulating and easy to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system includes sensors that continuously monitor environmental conditions (light levels, humidity, temperature) and feed this information back to the control system. Based on this feedback, the control system automatically adjusts environmental parameters to maintain optimal growing conditions, enabling precise control despite the portable and compact nature of the greenhouse.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of manufacture

If modular columns are used to form the frame, then ease of assembly is improved, but structural stability must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidframe stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The frame structure is segmented into standardized modular columns with uniform connection interfaces. These columns can be easily assembled and disassembled by connecting components while maintaining structural integrity through precise engineering of the connection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The greenhouse frame utilizes composite construction combining lightweight materials (such as aluminum or composite polymers) with strategic reinforcement elements. This allows the modular columns to be easy to handle and assemble while maintaining sufficient structural stability to support the greenhouse covering and withstand environmental loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and adaptable plant growth in small spaces by providing precise control over environmental conditions, enhancing plant growth and flexibility in greenhouse size and placement.

Implementation Method 1

the greenhouse may be powered by a solar panel or directly via a power outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolar energy conversion: Photovoltaic Effect

Implementation Method 2

a light intensity controller in the form of an externally provided or directly attached refractor/reflecting/magnifying lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

a light intensity controller in the form of an externally provided or directly attached refractor/reflecting/magnifying lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10736275B2Modular, movable, versatile, vertical greenhouse
Publication Date: 2020.08.11 LOPEZ JUAN RAMON
  • US10736275B2 patent drawing
  • US10736275B2 patent drawing
  • US10736275B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention comprises a multilevel structure made up of several components that fit together to form a rectangular frame that can be combined with other such multilevel frame structures to form a desired size of greenhouse that can either be free standing, attached to the wall/fence or pegged to the ground. Additionally, the greenhouse offers a light intensity controller in the form of an externally provided or directly attached refractor/reflecting/magnifying lens/that can increase, reduce or change the amount of light. Furthermore, the greenhouse has the ability to run water tubing and electrical wires through its frame structure that allows humidity control, lighting and heating of the environment within, for hydroponic, aeroponic and conventional earth farming.