Modular Vertical Planter with Integrated Drainage and Irrigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vertical planters face challenges in effective watering and drainage, leading to moisture accumulation and damage, and are difficult and expensive to ship or move due to their weight and size.

Innovation Solution

A modular vertical planter system comprising a planter container, container support, and vertical support, which allows for easy assembly, watering, and drainage, and can be configured to wrap around structures, with optional irrigation and drainage systems, and is designed for easy transport and installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If vertical planters are designed with substantial weight and size to support multiple plants, then plant growing capacity is improved, but shipping and moving become difficult and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant growing capacityVSAvoidshipping and moving ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The vertical planter is divided into multiple modular sections that can be assembled vertically to create large planter units. Each module contains its own planter container, support structure, and drainage components. This segmentation allows the planter to achieve substantial plant growing capacity while enabling easy transport and installation by breaking down the large structure into manageable pieces that can be shipped individually and assembled on-site.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If vertical planters accumulate moisture between structure and planter, then structural damage and decay increase, but waterproofing adds complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural protectionVSAvoidwaterproofing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drainage system extracts excess water from between the planter container and the building structure through dedicated drainage channels and outlets. The system includes drainage holes in the planter container bottom, drainage channels in the support structure, and drainage outlets that discharge water away from the structure. This extraction approach protects the structure from moisture damage without requiring complex waterproofing membranes or barriers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If professional management is required for watering large planter units, then plant health is maintained, but time and labor costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant health maintenanceVSAvoidwatering time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The vertical planter system incorporates a multi-functional irrigation design where water can be delivered to multiple planter containers simultaneously through a single watering point at the top. The system includes irrigation channels that distribute water vertically down the planter structure, allowing one person to water all plants in the entire vertical planter unit at once. This universal watering approach maintains plant health while dramatically reducing the time and labor required compared to watering each container individually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9986694B2Systems and methods for a vertical planter
Publication Date: 2018.06.05 BILLINGSLEY ALEX E
  • US9986694B2 patent drawing
  • US9986694B2 patent drawing
  • US9986694B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments provide systems and methods for a vertical planter. Systems and methods according to various aspects of the present invention may comprise a planter system configured for growing plants in horizontal rows wherein each row is arranged vertically with respect to each other row. The planter system may comprise a planter container, a container support, and a vertical support. The vertical support may be coupled to a structure. The container support may be coupled to the vertical support and configured to support the weight and form of the planter container.