Modular Vibratory Conveyor Assembly Using Bolted Subassemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vibratory conveyors in hazardous and confined installations face significant challenges due to the time and expense required for repair, as conventional welding and cutting methods are hazardous and disruptive, and the large size of the equipment makes on-site servicing difficult.

Innovation Solution

A modular vibratory apparatus is fabricated into individual subassemblies that are transported to the installation site and assembled using bolting techniques, eliminating the need for welding and allowing for easier disassembly and replacement, thus facilitating safer and more efficient maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional welding and cutting methods are used to repair vibratory conveyors, then structural strength is maintained, but repair time and expense increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidrepair time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The vibratory conveyor is divided into modular subassemblies that can be independently removed and replaced. This segmentation allows the failed module to be quickly swapped out without time-consuming welding or cutting operations, directly reducing repair time while maintaining structural integrity through standardized connection interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connection method transitions from permanent welding to dynamic, reversible bolting. This allows the system to be quickly reconfigured and repaired by removing and replacing bolted subassemblies, eliminating the time loss associated with welding operations while maintaining adequate structural strength for the application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Strength

If conventional welding and cutting methods are used for repair, then structural integrity is maintained, but hazardous conditions and expense increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidhazardous conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the conveyor into replaceable subassemblies connected by bolts, the design eliminates the need for hot work (welding and cutting) in hazardous environments. This removes the source of ignition hazards while maintaining structural integrity through the bolted modular construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces thermal processing methods (welding and cutting) with mechanical fastening (bolting). This substitution eliminates the harmful thermal effects and ignition risks associated with welding, particularly in explosive or hazardous duty environments, while maintaining adequate structural strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Strength

If the conveyor is designed as a single integrated unit, then structural strength is maximized, but ease of repair deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidease of repair
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The conveyor is divided into functional subassemblies (hopper, feeder, conveyor sections) that are connected through standardized bolting interfaces. This segmentation enables individual subassemblies to be removed and replaced without affecting the entire structure, greatly improving ease of repair while maintaining overall structural strength through the modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Strength

If welding is used to attach subassemblies, then structural strength is improved, but adaptability and ease of disassembly deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidease of disassembly
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The connection system transitions from static, permanent welding to dynamic, reversible bolting. This allows subassemblies to be easily assembled and disassembled as needed, providing adaptability for maintenance, reconfiguration, or relocation, while the bolted joints maintain sufficient structural strength for the conveyor's operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8528189B1Method using modular vibratory apparatus
Publication Date: 2013.09.10 GENERAL KINEMATICS CORP
  • US8528189B1 patent drawing
  • US8528189B1 patent drawing
  • US8528189B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of installing a vibratory conveyor into a confined space includes fabricating a modular vibratory apparatus as individual subassemblies, comprising at least first and second side wall subassemblies, first and second end wall subassemblies, at least one cross-member subassembly, a mounting bracket subassembly, a drive subassembly, and a liner subassembly. The method also includes transporting the individual subassemblies to an installation site as separate subassemblies, and attaching the individual subassemblies to each other to define an assembled modular vibratory apparatus using a bolting technique at the installation site.