Modular Wall Panel System with Fiberglass Insulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current basement finishing methods are time-consuming, costly, require sophisticated building techniques, result in non-modular walls, and have undesirable acoustics due to reflective drywall, and offer limited aesthetic flexibility with fabric facers.

Innovation Solution

A wall panel system comprising a fiberglass mat base layer, a molded fiberglass board intermediate layer, and a glass textile facer layer, which is bonded together for enhanced aesthetics, modularity, and environmental benefits, allowing for moisture diffusion and easy replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional drywall or paneling is attached to wood studs with nails or screws, then the wall surface is created, but the attachment means produce a non-modular structure that is difficult to remove and replace

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemodularityVSAvoidattachment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The wall panel system divides the wall into modular panels that can be independently removed and replaced. Each panel is a self-contained unit with a facer layer, intermediate layer, and base layer, allowing selective replacement without affecting the entire wall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a removable attachment mechanism that acts as an intermediary between the panel and the wall structure. This mediator allows the panel to be easily detached and reattached without damaging the wall or requiring complex construction techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If drywall is used as the wall surface, then the wall structure is created, but the hard, dense material is reflective of acoustic energy resulting in less desirable acoustics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic reflectionVSAvoidwall material density
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs porous insulation materials in the intermediate layer that absorb acoustic energy rather than reflect it. The porous structure allows sound waves to be absorbed and dissipated, improving acoustics while maintaining the structural integrity of the wall panel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If fabric facer is used in the Owens Corning Basement Finishing System, then the wall panel is created, but the fabric facer is aesthetically unpleasing and cannot be changed once installed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic flexibilityVSAvoidfacer installation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a dynamic wall panel system where the facer layer can be changed or updated without replacing the entire panel. The removable attachment mechanism allows the facer to be dynamically adjusted to change aesthetics over time while maintaining the structural layers underneath.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If glass fiber insulation batts are placed between the wall and wall surface, then insulation is provided, but the process is time consuming and requires sophisticated building techniques

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation effectivenessVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the insulation layer with the wall panel structure itself. The intermediate layer serves dual purposes as both structural support and insulation, eliminating the need for separate insulation installation steps and reducing overall installation time while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides greater aesthetic flexibility, improved acoustics, thermal efficiency, and ease of installation with modular, fire-resistant, and environmentally preferred panels that can be painted and reused, addressing the limitations of existing methods.

Implementation Method 1

glass textiles are fire-resistant, allow moisture diffusion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMoisture diffusion: Diffusion

Implementation Method 2

intermediate layer comprising molded fiberglass board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

base layer comprising fiberglass mat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS8084379B2Wall panel system
Publication Date: 2011.12.27 JOHNS MANVILLE CORP
  • US8084379B2 patent drawing
  • US8084379B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wall panel comprises a base layer comprising fiberglass board, an intermediate layer comprising molded fiberglass board, and a facer layer comprising glass textile. The wall panel provides consumers with greater options and flexibility in terms of room aesthetics as well as provides additional advantages over current basement finishing systems having fabric facer layers.