Modular Watercraft with Removable Motor Pod

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Solution Overview

Problem

Recreational watercraft like kayaks are limited by the need for paddling, which restricts distance and usability for fishing, as paddling requires both hands, and there is a desire for a versatile watercraft that can adapt for different activities without losing maneuverability in shallow waters.

Innovation Solution

A modular watercraft system with a hull and removable pods, including an electric motor pod, pedal drive pod, and storage pod, allowing for configuration changes to accommodate propulsion methods and activities, with the electric motor pod being adjustable between submerged and flush positions for shallow water navigation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If an electric motor pod is added to the kayak, then propulsion efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The propulsion system is segmented into a separate, removable electric motor pod that can be independently attached to or detached from the kayak hull. This allows the propulsion function to be added without permanently complicating the overall device structure, as the motor pod is a self-contained module that can be easily installed and removed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The electric motor pod is designed as a multi-functional component that can serve different purposes: providing electric propulsion when attached to the hull, and potentially serving as storage or structural support when detached. The pod's universal design allows it to integrate with the kayak system only when needed, maintaining simplicity of the base kayak while enabling enhanced functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple removable pods are used for various activities, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The kayak system is divided into a modular architecture where different functional pods (electric motor pod, storage pod, pedal drive pod) can be independently attached to or detached from the hull. This segmentation allows users to configure the kayak for different activities by selecting and attaching only the needed pods, rather than having all features permanently integrated into a complex single structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pod attachment system is designed to be dynamically reconfigurable, allowing users to change the kayak's functionality on-demand. Pods can be easily attached and detached during or between trips, enabling the system to adapt to different fishing, transportation, or recreational needs without being locked into a fixed complex configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the propeller is positioned below the hull for efficient propulsion, then propulsion efficiency is improved, but the risk of damage in shallow water increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion efficiencyVSAvoidpropeller protection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electric motor pod is designed with dynamic positioning capability, allowing the propeller to be adjusted between a lower position for efficient propulsion and an upper retracted position for protection. The pod can be tilted or rotated to raise the propeller above the hull bottom when operating in shallow water or during storage, preventing damage while maintaining optimal propulsion positioning when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the spatial parameter of the propeller position dynamically. The motor pod's orientation angle and vertical position relative to the hull can be adjusted to optimize propeller depth for propulsion efficiency during operation, and then changed to protect the propeller from contact with the bottom or obstacles during shallow water navigation or storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables longer-distance travel and multi-activity use without the need for extensive paddling, maintaining shallow water capabilities by providing adaptable propulsion options and storage, enhancing user convenience and versatility.

Implementation Method 1

an electric motor pod including an electric motor with a propeller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The electric motor pod, when mounted in the pod opening, is transitionable between a first position and a second position thereby adjusting a position of the propeller with regard to a bottom of the hull

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrodynamic thrust: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 3

a pedal drive pod including a pedal drive arrangement for providing pedal powered propulsion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical energy transmission: Gear

Data Source

PatentUS9701367B2Modular watercraft
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 JOHNSON OUTDOORS INC
  • US9701367B2 patent drawing
  • US9701367B2 patent drawing
  • US9701367B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A watercraft system is provided. The watercraft system includes a hull and a plurality of removable pods. Each pod has a different operational characteristic to alter the configuration of the watercraft depending on which pod is inserted. The hull has a pod opening for receiving a selected one of the removable pods. A method and apparatus for transitioning various ones of the pods between different positions is also provided.