Modular Wheel Axle Protection System for Rail Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wheel axle protection devices are not adaptable to different types and lengths of shafts, requiring multiple specific devices for various rail vehicle wheel axles, which increases complexity and cost.

Innovation Solution

A modular protection system comprising identical, snap-fastened half-shells that can be adjusted to fit varying shaft lengths, with a gripping mechanism to securely attach to the axle, allowing for flexible protection of multiple segments with reduced hardware requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If protection devices are made specific to each shaft length, then protection effectiveness is improved, but device variety and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection effectivenessVSAvoiddevice variety
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protection device is designed with a modular body comprising multiple segments that can be combined in different quantities to protect shafts of varying lengths. A single device type serves multiple functions across different shaft lengths, eliminating the need for multiple specific device variants while maintaining effective protection coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The protection device body is divided into multiple separable segments that can be assembled in different quantities. This segmentation allows the same basic device design to be adapted to various shaft lengths by simply changing the number of segments used, rather than creating entirely different devices for each length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If protection devices are made adaptable to different shaft lengths, then device versatility is improved, but fastening structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different shaft lengthsVSAvoidfastening structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening structure is segmented into identical fastening elements that can be applied to each device segment. This allows the same simple fastening mechanism to be used repeatedly across multiple segments and different device configurations, avoiding the need for complex variable fastening systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

All device segments use identical fastening structures and mounting interfaces. This homogeneity simplifies the overall fastening system by using a single standardized mechanism throughout, rather than requiring different fastening structures for different device types or lengths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

3Reliability

If multiple protection device types are provided for different axle types, then protection coverage is improved, but inventory requirements and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection coverageVSAvoidnumber of device types
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

A single universal protection device design can be used across different wheel axle types by adjusting the number of segments. This universality reduces inventory requirements and costs by eliminating the need to stock multiple specialized device types for different axle configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The modular segmented structure allows one device type to cover multiple protection scenarios. By varying the number of segments rather than the device design itself, the same basic device can effectively protect different shaft lengths and configurations, reducing the total number of device types needed in inventory.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10081375B2Wheel axle comprising at least two protection devices
Publication Date: 2018.09.25 ALSTOM HOLDINGS SA
  • US10081375B2 patent drawing
  • US10081375B2 patent drawing
  • US10081375B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wheel axle for a vehicle, having a shaft extending along a main axis, a first protection device and at least one second protection device, each device having a body at least partially surrounding the shaft in a plane perpendicular to the main axis, the body having a first end portion and a second end portion, the end portions being opposite one another along their main axis. The first end portion of the first device at least partially surrounds the second end portion of the second device in a plane perpendicular to the main axis.