Modulated Electromagnetic Musical System Nonlinear Linkage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies lack the flexibility of modulation found in sound synthesizers for acoustic or augmented acoustic instruments, limiting the range of sound modulation and frequency manipulation.

Innovation Solution

The development of a modulated electromagnetic (EM) musical system that includes an acoustic carrier signal source, a modulation signal source, a linkage element exhibiting nonlinear behavior, and an acoustic output, which interacts to produce nonlinear acoustic synthesis through intermodulation and frequency modulation, enabling rich frequency content and sound synthesis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If acoustic instruments are used with conventional electromagnetic augmentation, then the acoustic signal can be converted to electrical representation, but the flexibility of modulation found in sound synthesizers is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodulation flexibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines acoustic signal generation with electromagnetic modulation capabilities into a unified system. The acoustic carrier signal source and electromagnetic actuator work together to produce both acoustic and electrical representations simultaneously, allowing synthesizer-like modulation flexibility while maintaining acoustic instrument simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs multiple functions: it generates acoustic carrier signals, converts them to electrical representations, applies electromagnetic modulation, and produces high-order intermodulation products. This multi-functionality provides synthesis flexibility without requiring separate acoustic and electronic systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If high-order intermodulation products are produced through nonlinear linkage elements, then rich frequency content is achieved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency contentVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nonlinear linkage element acts as an intermediary between the acoustic carrier signal and the electromagnetic modulator signal. It naturally generates high-order intermodulation products through its nonlinear behavior without requiring complex additional circuitry, thus enriching frequency content while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Force

If electromagnetic actuators are positioned close to acoustic carrier harmonic oscillators, then strong coupling is achieved for effective modulation, but acoustic feedback and unwanted vibrations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling strengthVSAvoidacoustic feedback
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The electromagnetic actuator is positioned to couple with a specific localized region of the acoustic carrier harmonic oscillator. This localized coupling provides strong modulation effectiveness at the interaction point while minimizing widespread acoustic feedback and unwanted vibrations across the entire oscillator structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system achieves rich frequency content and sound synthesis by producing high-order intermodulation products and allowing for tremolo effects at higher frequencies, bridging the gap between electronic and acoustic sound synthesis methods.

Implementation Method 1

an EM actuator configured to generate an acoustic modulator signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 2

a linkage element that exhibits nonlinear behavior when mixing the acoustic carrier signal and the acoustic modulator signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNonlinear behavior:

Implementation Method 3

an acoustic output coupled with the linkage element to generate acoustic modulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNonlinear acoustic synthesis:

Data Source

PatentUS10777181B2Modulated electromagnetic musical system and associated methods
Publication Date: 2020.09.15 TRUSTEES OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE THE
  • US10777181B2 patent drawing
  • US10777181B2 patent drawing
  • US10777181B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modulated electromagnetic musical instrument and sound reproduction system includes an acoustic carrier signal source, a modulation signal source, a linkage element, and an acoustic output. The acoustic carrier signal source is produced electromagnetically or mechanically via human instrument playing. An electromagnetic modulation source mixes with the acoustic carrier signal within a linkage element to produce a nonlinear behavior. This nonlinear behavior's coupled interaction with a physical medium or acoustic body produces sideband frequency components to form unique musical sound outputs and audio effects.