Modulation Compression for Fronthaul Signal Representation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently signaling data and reference signals over fronthaul interfaces due to redundancy and ambiguity in beam weight application, leading to increased transmission load and potential errors in 5G-NR deployments.

Innovation Solution

The proposed method involves generating a single section message that describes both data and reference signals using modulation compression, allowing for shared beam weights and reducing redundant information transmission, thereby optimizing the fronthaul interface traffic.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate sections are used for data and reference signals, then beam weight application is explicit, but transmission load increases and redundancy occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam weight application clarityVSAvoidtransmission load
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines data and reference signal descriptions into a single section, eliminating redundant beam weight information. The single section contains resource element bitmaps that identify both data and reference signal locations, along with modulation compression parameters that apply to both signal types, thereby reducing transmission load while maintaining beam weight application clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single section structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it describes data resources, reference signal resources, and shared beam weight parameters in one unified message. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for separate sections while preserving all necessary information for both data and reference signal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If separate sections are used for data and reference signals, then resource allocation is explicit, but message complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation clarityVSAvoidmessage structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges resource allocation descriptions for data and reference signals into a single unified structure. The section contains resource element bitmaps that simultaneously identify data resource elements and reference signal resource elements, along with shared modulation compression parameters, thereby reducing message complexity while maintaining resource allocation clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If duplicate beam information is transmitted, then beam weight application is ensured, but redundancy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam weight applicationVSAvoidinformation redundancy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates redundant beam weight information by combining data and reference signal descriptions in a single section. The shared beam weight parameters are specified once in the single section and applied to both data and reference signals, ensuring consistent beam weight application without duplicate information transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12143969B2Compact data and reference signal representation with modulation compression
Publication Date: 2024.11.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12143969B2 patent drawing
  • US12143969B2 patent drawing
  • US12143969B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wireless communication by a first network entity. The techniques may generally involve generating a message having a section with entries that represent time and frequency resources for transmitting data and reference signals over a fronthaul interface using modulation compression, transmitting the message to a second network entity via the fronthaul interface, and processing data and reference signal transmissions on the fronthaul interface in accordance with the section.