Modulation Pattern Calculation Device for Light Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for calculating the intensity spectrum of a light pulse using the iterative Fourier method often result in spectra larger than the input light's intensity spectrum, making it difficult to generate the desired intensity spectrum, requiring time-consuming trial and error and skilled effort for high accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A modulation pattern calculation apparatus and method that perform an iterative Fourier transform on a waveform function including intensity and phase spectrum functions, followed by inverse Fourier transform and filtering to constrain the intensity spectrum within the input light's limits, ensuring the intensity spectrum does not exceed the input light's intensity, thereby facilitating easy calculation of the desired intensity spectrum.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the normal iterative Fourier method is used to calculate the intensity spectrum, then the calculation process is simple, but the calculated intensity spectrum may exceed the input light intensity spectrum, making it difficult to generate the desired light waveform

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of calculationVSAvoidaccuracy of intensity spectrum
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-constraining the intensity spectrum function within the input light intensity spectrum before performing the iterative Fourier transformation. This is achieved by introducing a constraint condition that the intensity spectrum function must satisfy at each iteration step, preventing the calculation from producing unphysical results that exceed the input light's intensity capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If trial and error method is used to determine the intensity spectrum, then high accuracy can be achieved, but time and effort are consumed and skilled operation is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of intensity spectrumVSAvoidtime for trial and error
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by automatically evaluating whether the calculated intensity spectrum satisfies the constraint condition (not exceeding the input light intensity spectrum) at each iteration step. The algorithm uses this feedback information to adjust the intensity spectrum function accordingly, continuously improving the solution until convergence is achieved without requiring manual intervention or skilled operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies self-service by designing an autonomous calculation algorithm that automatically determines the optimal intensity spectrum without requiring external guidance or skilled operation. The system itself performs the iterative optimization, constraint satisfaction, and convergence determination, eliminating the need for human trial and error while achieving high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the intensity spectrum is constrained to not exceed the input light intensity, then the calculated spectrum is physically realizable, but the calculation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysical realizabilityVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transforming the intensity spectrum function parameters during the iterative calculation process to satisfy the constraint condition. The algorithm dynamically adjusts the spectral distribution parameters while maintaining the physical realizability constraint, achieving a balance between reliability and computational efficiency through mathematical transformation rather than complex additional hardware or procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10989935B2Modulation pattern calculation device, light control device, modulation pattern calculation method, modulation pattern calculation program, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
  • US10989935B2 patent drawing
  • US10989935B2 patent drawing
  • US10989935B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modulation pattern calculation apparatus includes an iterative Fourier transform unit, a filtering process unit, and a modulation pattern calculation unit. The iterative Fourier transform unit performs a Fourier transform on a waveform function including an intensity spectrum function and a phase spectrum function, performs a replacement of a temporal intensity waveform function based on a desired waveform after the Fourier transform and then performs an inverse Fourier transform, and performs a replacement to constrain the phase spectrum function after the inverse Fourier transform. The filtering process unit performs a filtering process of cutting a part exceeding a cutoff intensity for each wavelength, on the intensity spectrum function in a frequency domain.