Semiconductor Module Frame Extension for Cooler Insulation Gaps
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional power conversion devices face challenges in ensuring insulation reliability due to voids or unfilled portions in the sealing member between parallel terminals, which can compromise the insulation between the main terminals and the cooler.
Innovation Solution
The power conversion device incorporates a frame with an outer peripheral wall and an extension portion made of an electrically insulating material, extending between the semiconductor module and the cooler, to maintain insulation even when voids or unfilled gaps occur in the sealing member.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a sealing member is used to seal the main terminal, then insulation between parallel terminals is improved, but voids or unfilled portions in the sealing member can compromise insulation reliability between the main terminal and the cooler
Solution Approach 1:
An extension portion made of electrically insulating material is introduced as an intermediary element between the semiconductor module and the cooler. This extension portion extends from the outer peripheral wall of the frame toward the semiconductor module, providing an additional insulation barrier that compensates for potential voids or unfilled portions in the sealing member, thereby ensuring reliable insulation between the main terminal and the cooler.
Solution Approach 2:
The insulation structure is extended into the vertical dimension by adding the extension portion that protrudes from the frame toward the semiconductor module. This creates a multi-layered insulation approach where the extension portion provides insulation in the vertical direction, complementing the horizontal insulation provided by the sealing member, thus addressing insulation reliability from multiple spatial dimensions.
2Reliability
If the distance between main terminals and the cooler is increased to improve insulation, then insulation reliability is enhanced, but the overall device size increases
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of increasing the horizontal distance between the main terminal and the cooler, the extension portion utilizes the vertical dimension by protruding from the frame toward the semiconductor module. This vertical extension provides additional insulation distance without significantly increasing the horizontal footprint of the device, thus maintaining compact overall dimensions while enhancing insulation reliability.
Solution Approach 2:
The extension portion is strategically positioned only in the regions where insulation is most critical - specifically between the main terminal and the cooler. This localized approach provides enhanced insulation exactly where needed without unnecessarily increasing the overall device volume, maintaining compact dimensions while ensuring reliable insulation in critical areas.
Data Source
AI summary
A power conversion device includes: a base having a first cooler; a semiconductor module stacked on the first cooler; a frame arranged to surround the semiconductor module and fixed to the base; and an electrically insulating sealing member filled in a region surrounded by the frame to seal the main terminal. The frame includes an outer peripheral wall portion that surrounds the semiconductor module in a plan view, and an extension portion. The extension portion is made of an electrically insulating material, extends from the outer peripheral wall portion to a position that overlaps with the semiconductor module in the plan view, and is positioned between the semiconductor module and the first cooler in the stacking direction.


