Modulo-Processed PTRS Phase Noise Estimation at the Receiver

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Solution Overview

Problem

In existing communication systems, non-linear precoding processing of phase tracking reference signals (PTRS) causes damage to the phase and amplitude, preventing the receive end from accurately estimating phase noise, which affects communication performance.

Innovation Solution

The receive end obtains first information indicating a parameter set corresponding to interference information of the PTRS, determining a first signal with an amplitude meeting a threshold, allowing accurate phase noise estimation and compensation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If non-linear precoding processing is performed on PTRS to reduce signal power, then signal power is reduced, but phase and amplitude are damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal powerVSAvoidphase accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The transmit end performs preliminary action by pre-compensating the phase and amplitude of PTRS before non-linear precoding processing. This allows the receive end to accurately estimate phase noise despite the non-linear processing, resolving the contradiction between power reduction and phase accuracy preservation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism where the transmit end adds auxiliary information about phase and amplitude adjustments to the transmitted signal. This intermediary information enables the receive end to compensate for the non-linear processing effects, maintaining phase accuracy while achieving power reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If non-linear precoding processing is performed on PTRS to cancel interference, then interference cancellation is improved, but phase and amplitude are damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinterferenceVSAvoidphase accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The transmit end performs preliminary phase and amplitude compensation on PTRS before applying non-linear precoding for interference cancellation. This preliminary action ensures that the receive end can accurately estimate phase noise even after interference cancellation processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces auxiliary information as an intermediary that carries details about the non-linear precoding processing applied to PTRS. This intermediary enables the receive end to reverse the processing effects and maintain phase accuracy while achieving interference cancellation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Power

If modulo operation is applied to reduce signal power, then signal power is reduced, but phase and amplitude are damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal powerVSAvoidamplitude accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The transmit end performs preliminary amplitude compensation before applying the modulo operation. This preliminary action preserves amplitude information that would otherwise be lost, enabling the receive end to accurately estimate both phase and amplitude despite the non-linear modulo processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces auxiliary information as an intermediary that conveys amplitude adjustment details to the receive end. This intermediary allows the receive end to compensate for the modulo operation's amplitude distortion while maintaining the power reduction benefit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4246904B1Phase noise estimation method and apparatus, and system
Publication Date: 2025.10.22 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4246904B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP4246904B1 patent drawingFigure 1c~1d(b)
  • EP4246904B1 patent drawingFigure 1e(a)~1f

AI summary

Embodiments of this application provide a phase noise estimation method, an apparatus, and a system, relate to the field of communication technologies, and can resolve an existing technical problem that a receive end cannot properly estimate a phase noise corresponding to a PTRS due to a non-linear modulo operation introduced when a transmit end performs precoding processing on the PTRS. The method includes: The receive end obtains first information and a first information, and determines, based on the first information and the first signal, an estimated value of a phase noise corresponding to a first PTRS. The first information indicates a first parameter corresponding to interference information of the first PTRS. The first parameter includes one or more of the following: a first phase set, and a first amplitude set. The first signal is determined based on the first parameter and the interference information of the first PTRS. An amplitude of the first signal meets a first threshold.