MOF Window Structure for Foldable Display Wrinkle Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible display devices suffer from deformation and wrinkling due to repeated folding or bending operations, which compromises their structural integrity and functionality.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a metal-organic framework (MOF) in the window base layer or protecting layer of the display device, which exhibits a swelling characteristic under high temperatures and humidity, allowing it to mitigate deformation and wrinkles by reducing stress during folding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional window structure is used in a flexible display device, then the device can be folded, but the window becomes deformed or wrinkled due to repeated folding operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding capabilityVSAvoidwindow deformation and wrinkling
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The window is constructed as a composite structure comprising a window base layer and a window protecting layer, where at least one layer includes MOF material. This composite structure combines the flexibility needed for folding with the stability required to prevent deformation and wrinkling during repeated folding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The MOF material undergoes parameter changes in response to environmental conditions (temperature and humidity), allowing it to adjust its properties dynamically. This enables the window to maintain structural integrity during folding while adapting to varying operating conditions without permanent deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If the window material is made more rigid to prevent deformation, then structural stability improves, but flexibility and foldability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to deformationVSAvoidflexibility for folding
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The window utilizes thin film structures with MOF material that provide both flexibility for folding and resistance to deformation. The thin film nature allows the window to bend and fold while the MOF component provides structural support that prevents excessive deformation and wrinkling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

By combining MOF material with window base and protecting layers, the invention creates a composite that exhibits both flexibility and rigidity. The MOF component provides structural stability while the overall composite structure maintains the flexibility needed for foldable display applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The MOF material reduces stress on folding parts, thereby minimizing deformation and wrinkles, ensuring the display device maintains flexibility and durability even in high-temperature and high-humidity conditions.

Implementation Method 1

the MOF may have a swelling characteristic at a temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius (° C.) to about 85° C. and at a humidity of about 85% to about 93%

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSwelling characteristic: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS12507363B2Window and display device including the same
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12507363B2 patent drawing
  • US12507363B2 patent drawing
  • US12507363B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A window includes a window base layer and a window protecting layer disposed on the window base layer. At least one of the window base layer or the window protecting layer includes a metal-organic framework. The window mitigates deformations and wrinkles caused by folding.