Moisture-Blocking Packaging for Cable-Type Secondary Battery
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Solution Overview
Problem
Cable-type secondary batteries face issues with moisture infiltration through general polymer tube packaging, leading to electrolyte contamination and performance deterioration, especially when using LiPF6 electrolytes.
Innovation Solution
A moisture-blocking packaging with sealant polymer layers on both outer surfaces of a moisture-blocking film, overlapped and adhered at predetermined parts, optionally including a metal sheet, mechanical supporting layer, and a heat-shrinkable tube to form a multi-layered 'O'-shaped tube around the electrode assembly.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If general polymeric tube packaging is used for cable-type batteries, then the packaging structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but moisture or air permeates through micropores of the polymer, contaminating the electrolyte and deteriorating battery performance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies composite materials by creating a multi-layer packaging structure consisting of a polymer base layer combined with a moisture-blocking layer containing inorganic particles (such as clay or metal oxides) dispersed within a polymer matrix. This composite structure provides effective moisture and air barrier properties while maintaining the flexibility and processability of polymer materials, thereby preventing electrolyte contamination without requiring overly complex packaging designs.
2Reliability
If a multi-layer moisture-blocking structure is implemented, then moisture infiltration is effectively prevented, but the packaging complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent utilizes parameter changes by controlling the morphology, size, and distribution of inorganic particles within the moisture-blocking layer, as well as adjusting the composition and thickness of the polymer layers. By optimizing these parameters, the packaging achieves superior moisture-blocking performance while maintaining compatibility with existing manufacturing processes such as extrusion and lamination, thus balancing reliability improvement with ease of manufacture.
3Quantity of substance
If the packaging tightly surrounds the electrode assembly, then complete contact is achieved improving energy density, but the packaging must effectively block moisture infiltration
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies the nested doll principle by implementing a multi-layer packaging structure where an inner moisture-blocking layer is embedded within an outer polymer protective layer. The inorganic particle-containing moisture-blocking layer is nested within the polymer matrix, creating a hierarchical structure that provides both tight contact with the electrode assembly for high energy density and effective moisture infiltration prevention through the nested barrier layers.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Effectively prevents moisture infiltration, enhancing battery life and performance by ensuring complete contact with the electrode assembly and providing improved energy density and insulation.
Implementation Method 1
the sealant polymer layers at both ends of the moisture-blocking layer are overlapped and adhered with each other in a predetermined part
Data Source
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AI summary
The present disclosure relates to a packaging for a cable-type secondary battery, surrounding an electrode assembly in the cable-type secondary battery, the packaging having a moisture-blocking layer comprising sealant polymer layers on both outer surfaces of a moisture-blocking film and a moisture-blocking film disposed between the sealant polymer layers, wherein the moisture-blocking layer is a tube form surrounding the electrode assembly, and the sealant polymer layers in both ends of the moisture-blocking layer are overlapped and adhered with each other in a predetermined part. The packaging according to the present disclosure can be used in a cable-type secondary battery to block moisture from being infiltrated into an electrode assembly, thereby improving the life characteristics of the battery and preventing the deterioration of battery performances.