Moisturizer Composition Without Emulsifiers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current moisturizers often require trial and error to find the right composition for individual skin types and conditions, as their effectiveness can vary based on factors like skin type, age, and specific conditions, and they may contain unnecessary additives like emulsifiers, surfactants, and rheology modifiers.

Innovation Solution

A moisturizer composition comprising niacinamide, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, a skin barrier enhancer, humectant, citric acid, ascorbic acid, and natural preservatives in a water-glycerin mixture, optimized for specific weight ratios and ingredient concentrations, without emulsifiers, surfactants, and rheology modifiers, providing a balanced and effective skin hydration solution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If moisturizers contain multiple additives (emulsifiers, surfactants, rheology modifiers) to achieve desired texture and stability, then product performance and stability are improved, but product complexity and potential skin irritation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct stabilityVSAvoidproduct complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes unnecessary additives (emulsifiers, surfactants, rheology modifiers) from the moisturizer formulation, retaining only essential ingredients like water, glycerin, niacinamide, and natural preservatives. This extraction of non-essential components simplifies the product while maintaining core moisturizing functionality and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies specific concentration ranges to key ingredients (e.g., niacinamide at 1-5 wt%, glycerin at 10-30 wt%) to achieve optimal performance. By carefully controlling the quality and amount of each component rather than using multiple additives, the formulation achieves stability with simpler composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If moisturizers are formulated with specific ingredient concentrations to target individual skin types and conditions, then effectiveness for specific skin conditions is improved, but formulation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness for skin typesVSAvoidformulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal moisturizer formulation that can address multiple skin conditions (dry skin, sensitive skin, acne-prone skin) through a single base composition. The core ingredients like niacinamide, glycerin, and natural preservatives provide broad-spectrum benefits, reducing the need for multiple specialized products while maintaining adaptability to different skin types through adjustable concentration ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The moisturizer composition effectively hydrates and protects the skin, offering a tailored solution for various skin types and conditions without the need for additional additives, ensuring stability and microbial resistance.

Implementation Method 1

niacinamide (Vitamin B3)...hydrate and strengthen the skin barrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydration: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5)...soothe and hydrate the skin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydration: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 3

pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)...regulate oil production and reduce inflammation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOil regulation: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 4

Humectants usually contain ingredients such as ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, glycerin, lactic acid, alpha hydroxy acids (AHA), or urea. They hydrate the skin by drawing moisture from the air to the outer layers of the skin, the epidermis, and stratum corneum, replenishing the skin.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHumectant action: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 5

about 0.05 to about 1 wt % of a skin barrier enhancer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBarrier enhancement:

Implementation Method 6

about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt % of an ascorbic acid salt or an ascorbic acid derivative

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAntioxidant action: Oxidation

Implementation Method 7

about 1 to about 10 wt % citric acid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExfoliation:

Implementation Method 8

about 0.5 to about 2 wt % of a natural preservative

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPreservation: Preservative

Data Source

PatentUS20230190620A1Moisturizer compositions and methods of making the same
Publication Date: 2023.06.22 NILVON LLC

AI summary

Moisturizer compositions include about 1 to about 5 wt % niacinamide, about 0.5 to about 2 wt % pantothenic acid, about 0.5 to about 2 wt % pyridoxine, about 0.05 to about 1 wt % of a skin barrier enhancer, about 1 to about 10 wt % of a humectant, about 1 to about 10 wt % citric acid, about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt % an ascorbic acid salt or an ascorbic acid derivative, about 0.01 to about 0.2 wt % of a non-naturally occurring preservative, about 0.5 to about 2 wt % of a natural preservative and balance of a water:glycerin mixture, where the water:glycerin mixture has at least about 50 wt % water.