Mold Protruding Elements Enhance Heat Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional molds for confectionery products suffer from suboptimal heat transfer properties due to dead zones and uncontrolled vortices, leading to inefficient energy consumption and non-homogeneous cooling/heating, which affects the final quality of the product.

Innovation Solution

The mold design incorporates protruding elements at the bottom surface to enhance heat transfer by creating a more turbulent fluid flow, with vortex generating elements that direct fluid through cavities, improving heat transfer rates and ensuring homogeneous cooling/heating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If conventional mold designs with flat bottom surfaces are used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but dead zones and uncontrolled stationary vortices are generated which inhibit heat transfer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoidmold structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by adding protruding elements only at specific locations on the bottom surface of the mold, rather than changing the entire mold structure. These localized protrusions create controlled turbulence in the cooling fluid flow, enhancing heat transfer efficiency without significantly increasing overall structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies dynamics by transforming the static flat bottom surface into a dynamic flow-controlling structure. The protruding elements actively manipulate the cooling fluid flow patterns, creating moving vortices and turbulence that continuously enhance heat transfer, rather than relying on static heat conduction alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If conventional molds with varying wall thicknesses are used, then the mold can accommodate different cavity shapes, but homogeneous cooling/heating of the confectionery mass becomes difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehomogeneity of coolingVSAvoidcavity shape flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies hydraulics by utilizing the cooling fluid flow itself as the primary heat transfer medium. The protruding elements on the bottom surface manipulate this fluid flow to create uniform turbulence and eliminate dead zones, ensuring homogeneous cooling of the confectionery mass regardless of cavity shape variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies parameter changes by modifying the flow parameters of the cooling fluid through the protruding elements. These elements change the velocity distribution, flow patterns, and turbulence intensity of the cooling fluid, thereby achieving uniform heat transfer across different cavity regions without altering the mold cavity shapes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If conventional molds are used, then the design is simple and manufacturing is straightforward, but the heat transfer rate between mold and cooling air is insufficient leading to high energy consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies preliminary action by pre-structuring the bottom surface with protruding elements that prepare and optimize the cooling fluid flow before it reaches the cavity regions. This preliminary flow conditioning ensures that the cooling fluid is already in optimal turbulence patterns when contacting the confectionery mass, maximizing heat transfer efficiency from the start of the cooling process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design results in reduced energy consumption, improved product quality, and increased production efficiency, allowing for faster line speeds and reduced space requirements, while maintaining product quality without fat- or sugar-blooming issues.

Implementation Method 1

The heat transfer rate between the mold/product system and the cooling/heating air is of fundamental importance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Convection

Implementation Method 2

protruding elements at the bottom surface of the mold for increasing the heat transfer rate between the mold and a fluid flowing along the bottom surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 3

vortex generating elements (5) at the bottom surface (3) of the mold (1) for increasing the heat transfer rate between the mold (1) and the fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVortex flow: Vortex Ring

Data Source

PatentEP2854559B1Mold with optimized heat transfer properties
Publication Date: 2019.07.10 KRAFT FOODS R&D INC(US)
  • EP2854559B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2854559B1 patent drawingFigure 4
  • EP2854559B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A mold (1) for the production of confectionery products, comprising a top surface (2) having cavities (2a) and an opposite bottom surface (3), comprising at least one protruding element (5) at the bottom surface (3) of the mold (1) for increasing the heat transfer rate between the mold (1) and a fluid flowing along the bottom surface (3).