Mold Resin Flow Direction for Semiconductor Substrate Voids

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Solution Overview

Problem

In semiconductor device manufacturing, the formation of voids between substrates due to uneven mold resin flow velocity, particularly near bump electrodes, reduces durability under thermal stress and reliability.

Innovation Solution

A method where the mold resin is caused to flow along the direction with fewer bump electrodes, reducing the difference in flow velocity and preventing roundabout flow, thereby minimizing void formation between substrates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If mold resin is injected into the gap between substrates, then the gap is filled with mold resin, but voids form in the vicinity of bump electrodes due to uneven flow velocity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemold resin fillingVSAvoidvoid formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by determining the injection direction based on the asymmetric arrangement of bump electrodes. The mold resin is injected from the long side edge of the substrate, which has fewer bump electrodes, rather than from the short side edge. This asymmetric injection approach creates more uniform flow velocity distribution across the gap, preventing void formation in the vicinity of bump electrodes while ensuring complete gap filling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Productivity

If the pitch between bump electrodes is reduced, then device integration is improved, but variation in flow velocity of mold resin is increased and void occurrence is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice integrationVSAvoidvoid occurrence
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the injection direction parameter based on the bump electrode pitch and arrangement. When the pitch between bump electrodes is reduced, the system dynamically adjusts the injection direction to the long side edge, where fewer bump electrodes are present. This parameter adjustment compensates for the increased flow velocity variation caused by reduced pitch, maintaining reliable void-free filling even as device integration improves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If treatment after filling gaps with mold resin is performed, then thermal setting is achieved, but stress is caused in substrates by thermal expansion and contraction, reducing durability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal durabilityVSAvoidsubstrate strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by ensuring complete and uniform mold resin filling in the gap between substrates before thermal setting treatment. By injecting from the long side edge and preventing void formation in advance, the substrate structure is stabilized prior to thermal expansion and contraction. This preliminary void prevention reduces stress concentration during subsequent thermal processing, improving thermal durability without compromising substrate strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the reliability of semiconductor devices by reducing void occurrence and improving thermal durability by ensuring consistent mold resin distribution.

Implementation Method 1

filling the gap with a mold resin by causing the mold resin to flow in the gap from an edge of the first substrate along the second direction of the bump electrode group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Data Source

PatentUS8889483B2Method of manufacturing semiconductor device including filling gap between substrates with mold resin
Publication Date: 2014.11.18 LONGITUDE LICENSING LTD
  • US8889483B2 patent drawing
  • US8889483B2 patent drawing
  • US8889483B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in one exemplary embodiment includes preparing a first substrate and a second substrate, the first substrate including a bump electrode group formed of bump electrodes arrayed with a certain pitch, the number of bump electrodes along a first direction being larger than the number of bump electrodes along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; joining the first substrate and the second substrate to each other through the bump electrodes so that a gap is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and filling the gap with a mold resin by causing the mold resin to flow in the gap from an edge of the first substrate along the second direction of the bump electrode group.