Molded Fluidic Die Assembly Continuous Encapsulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid ejection devices face issues with encapsulation materials creating voids and interfaces that expose electrical components to fluid, leading to potential electrical shorts and reduced die-to-media spacing, which affects print quality and reliability.

Innovation Solution

The use of a continuous molded compound that surrounds the fluidic die and encompasses electrical connections, eliminating the need for adhesives and shrouds, thereby reducing material interfaces and enhancing protection against fluid ingress while allowing for closer die-to-media spacing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If adhesive encapsulation material is dispensed on electrical components, then electrical components are protected from electrical shorts, but voids and interfaces are created that expose electrical components to fluid

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical component protectionVSAvoidfluid ingress
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the electrical component encapsulation with the fluidic die encapsulation into a single continuous molded compound structure. This eliminates the separate adhesive layer and its associated interfaces, creating a unified protective envelope that prevents fluid ingress while maintaining electrical component protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent removes the adhesive encapsulation material and separate shroud components from the design. By extracting these discrete elements and replacing them with an integrated molded compound, the solution eliminates the voids and interfaces that caused fluid exposure while maintaining the protective function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If dispensed encapsulation material is used, then electrical components are encapsulated, but die-to-media spacing is increased reducing print quality

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveencapsulationVSAvoiddie-to-media spacing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The molded compound integrates multiple protective functions into a single continuous structure that provides encapsulation without the additional thickness caused by separate adhesive layers. This merging allows the die to be positioned closer to the media while maintaining complete encapsulation protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If multiple encapsulation materials and shrouds are used, then comprehensive protection is achieved, but number of material interfaces increases exposing components to fluid

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprotectionVSAvoidnumber of material interfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates multiple separate protective elements (adhesive encapsulation material, shrouds, and fluidic die encapsulation) into a single continuous molded compound. This merging reduces the number of material interfaces from multiple discrete boundaries to a single continuous protective envelope, eliminating fluid exposure pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single molded compound performs multiple protective functions simultaneously: it encapsulates electrical components, protects the fluidic die, and prevents fluid ingress. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for multiple specialized components and their associated interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20230104463A1Molded fluidic die assemblies
Publication Date: 2023.04.06 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US20230104463A1 patent drawing
  • US20230104463A1 patent drawing
  • US20230104463A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An example molded fluidic die assembly includes a fluidic die including an electrical component and a fluidic architecture on a first face of the fluidic die, the fluidic architecture including a front face; circuitry; an electrical connection coupling the circuitry to the electrical component on the first face of the fluidic die; and a continuous molded compound that surrounds the fluidic die and encompasses the electrical connection.