Oriented Molded Load Bearing Surface for Tunable Ergonomic Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Molded load bearing surfaces, such as chair seats or bed supports, often lack durability, comfort, and tunability to meet varying load characteristics, resulting in uncomfortable and ergonomically unacceptable experiences due to their linear force/deflection profiles and limited material control options.

Innovation Solution

The integration of oriented, molded load bearing surfaces with intersecured rigid orienting members, featuring interlocking apertures that extend perpendicular to tensile loads, allowing for mechanical interlock and controlled elongation to enhance durability and comfort by providing a customizable force/deflection profile.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional molded plastic surfaces are used, then manufacturing cost is reduced and production is simplified, but comfort and ergonomic support deteriorate due to linear force/deflection profiles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidcomfort and ergonomic support
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The load bearing surface is segmented into multiple independent elements or zones with varying thicknesses, material properties, or orientations. This segmentation allows different regions to provide different levels of support and comfort, creating a non-linear force/deflection profile that improves ergonomic support while maintaining molded construction advantages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the load bearing surface are given different local properties such as varying material composition, thickness, density, or orientation. This allows specific areas to be optimized for comfort while others provide structural support, resolving the contradiction between simple molding and ergonomic performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If molded load bearing surfaces are used, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but tunability and control over load characteristics are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidtunability of load characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention utilizes parameters such as material composition, thickness variations, density gradients, and orientation angles as design variables to tune the load characteristics. By systematically varying these parameters across different regions or configurations, the surface can be customized for different applications while remaining manufacturable through molding processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The load bearing surface incorporates composite material structures combining different materials with complementary properties. This allows independent optimization of various characteristics such as stiffness, resiliency, and durability, providing enhanced tunability while maintaining the advantages of molded construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If oriented load bearing surfaces are used, then comfort and support are improved, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomfort and supportVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The desired orientation and configuration of the load bearing surface elements are established during the initial molding process rather than requiring post-manufacturing orientation steps. Molds are designed with built-in orientation features, inserts, or flow patterns that automatically create the required element alignment, thereby achieving oriented surfaces without adding manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a durable, comfortable, and tunable load bearing surface assembly that can be easily manufactured and mounted, offering improved ergonomic support by controlling the mechanical interlock and elongation, thus addressing the limitations of traditional molded surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

The load bearing surface material flows through and mechanically interlocks with the orienting member through apertures in the projection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical interlock: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

The orienting apparatus mates with both orienting members and moves the orienting members away from one another to elongate the load bearing surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic elongation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2413744B1Molded load bearing surface and method of manufacture
Publication Date: 2014.10.08 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP2413744B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2413744B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2413744B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

The present invention provides a load bearing surface assembly (10) having an oriented, molded load bearing surface (12) intersecured with a relatively rigid orienting member (14, 16) The characteristics of the orienting member (14, 16) are selected such that the orienting member (14, 16) provides a rigid edge member for holding the load bearing surface (12) during the orienting process and/or for mounting the load bearing surfac(12)e to a support structure In one embodiment, the load bearing surface includes a pair of orienting members (14, 16) mounted to opposed edges of the load bearing surface (12). The load bearing surface (12) may be integrally molded into a unitary construction with the orienting member (s) (14, 16) The present invention also provides methods for manufacturing a load bearing surface (10) having an orienting member (14, 10) and a load bearing surface assembly (10) with a load bearing surface (12) and an orienting member (14, 16)