Stacked Molded Power Modules With Vertical Press-Fit Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

The side-by-side arrangement of molded power semiconductor modules increases PCB size unnecessarily in applications where enhanced cooling is not required or cannot be accommodated, leading to higher system costs.

Innovation Solution

A stacked module arrangement where molded electronic modules are vertically connected via an interface, such as a press-fit connection, allowing for a more compact design without increasing PCB dimensions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If side-by-side arrangement of molded modules is used, then enhanced cooling is achieved, but PCB size increases unnecessarily

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidPCB size
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional side-by-side module arrangement to a three-dimensional stacked configuration. Multiple power semiconductor modules are arranged vertically one above another and electrically connected through vertical interconnections, thereby utilizing the z-dimension (height) instead of only the x-y plane. This dimensional change allows compact integration while maintaining electrical functionality and enables cooling from multiple directions including top and bottom surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Temperature

If side-by-side arrangement of molded modules is used, then enhanced cooling is achieved, but system cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional side-by-side module arrangement to a three-dimensional stacked configuration. Multiple power semiconductor modules are arranged vertically one above another and electrically connected through vertical interconnections, thereby utilizing the z-dimension (height) instead of only the x-y plane. This dimensional change allows compact integration while maintaining electrical functionality and enables cooling from multiple directions including top and bottom surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If stacked module arrangement is used, then PCB size is reduced, but electrical connection complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePCB sizeVSAvoidelectrical connection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple power semiconductor modules into a single stacked assembly where the modules are vertically integrated and electrically connected through shared interconnection structures. The modules share common substrates, heat sinks, and electrical pathways, merging what would otherwise be separate electrical systems into one unified connection architecture. This reduces the overall complexity compared to multiple independent side-by-side connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional side-by-side module arrangement to a three-dimensional stacked configuration. Multiple power semiconductor modules are arranged vertically one above another and electrically connected through vertical interconnections, thereby utilizing the z-dimension (height) instead of only the x-y plane. This dimensional change allows compact integration while maintaining electrical functionality and enables cooling from multiple directions including top and bottom surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12438068B2Stacked module arrangement
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 INFINEON TECH AUSTRIA AG
  • US12438068B2 patent drawing
  • US12438068B2 patent drawing
  • US12438068B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stacked module arrangement includes: a first molded electronic module; a second molded electronic module; and an interface by which the first molded electronic module and the second molded electronic module are physically and electrically connected to one another in a stacked configuration. The first molded electronic module is a power electronic module having a maximum breakdown voltage of at least 40V and a maximum DC current of at least 10 A.