Molded Electrical Sensor with Integrated Support Terminal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical sensors in switchgear require multiple support points during molding, leading to holes that need separate filling and lack a unified terminal after molding.

Innovation Solution

A conductive insert is coupled to the voltage measurement screen to support it during molding, acting as both a gripping point and a terminal, remaining attached post-molding without creating additional holes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If multiple support points are used during molding, then the sensor is stable during molding, but holes are created that require separate filling and no unified terminal exists after molding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability during moldingVSAvoidcomplexity of support structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple support functions into a single integrated conductive insert that serves as both the support structure during molding and the electrical terminal after molding. This eliminates the need for separate support points and post-molding hole filling operations, resolving the contradiction between stability during molding and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive insert performs multiple functions: it provides mechanical support during the molding process, maintains the screen's position, and serves as the electrical terminal after molding. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate components, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining stability during molding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Stability of the object's composition

If multiple support points are used during molding, then the sensor is stable during molding, but additional steps for hole filling are required after molding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability during moldingVSAvoidmolding cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the support function and terminal function into a single conductive insert, the patent eliminates post-molding hole filling steps. The insert remains in place after molding and serves as the electrical terminal, allowing the molding cycle to complete without additional processing steps, thus improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive insert is pre-positioned and integrated into the molding process, providing support during molding and remaining as the terminal after molding. This preliminary integration eliminates the need for subsequent hole filling operations, reducing total manufacturing time and improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If a conductive insert is coupled to the voltage measurement screen, then a unified terminal is provided and hole filling is eliminated, but the insert must remain attached post-molding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of terminal structureVSAvoidattachment reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive insert is integrally formed with or permanently attached to the voltage measurement screen, creating a unified terminal structure. This integration ensures the insert remains reliably attached during and after molding, eliminating the risk of detachment while providing a simple, unified terminal that reduces device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive insert is pre-attached to the voltage measurement screen before the molding process begins. This preliminary attachment ensures the insert remains securely connected throughout molding and subsequent handling, maintaining reliability while providing the structural simplicity needed for ease of connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The insert supports the sensor during molding as a cantilever, eliminating the need for post-molding hole filling and providing a unified terminal, enhancing structural integrity and ease of electrical connection.

Implementation Method 1

a voltage measurement screen that surrounds an inner conductor and, together with the inner conductor, forms a capacitor. Such a voltage sensor is able to detect the voltage of the conductor without being in contact with the conductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS12596138B2Electrical sensor and method of molding an insulator around an electrical sensor
Publication Date: 2026.04.07 G & W ELECTRIC CO
  • US12596138B2 patent drawing
  • US12596138B2 patent drawing
  • US12596138B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical sensor includes a conductor and an electrical sensor surrounding the conductor to monitor the conductor. An insulating body is molded around the conductor and the electrical sensor. A conductive insert is coupled to the electrical sensor to support the screen around the conductor during molding of the insulating body. After molding, the conductive insert remains coupled to the electrical sensor as an electrical terminal.