Molecular Sieve Adsorption for Aromatic Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for obtaining natural flavorings are economically inefficient due to the use of organic solvents and energy-intensive separation processes, and alternative solvent-free methods are complex and laborious, especially on an industrial scale.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a gaseous composition of flavoring substances being brought into contact with a molecular sieve having a pore diameter of at most 8 Å, allowing for the adsorption and separation of flavoring substances, which can then be easily added to products, reducing unwanted components and simplifying the separation process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If organic solvents are used for extraction, then flavoring substances can be obtained, but additional costs and energy-consuming separation are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextraction processVSAvoidseparation energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses molecular sieves with specific pore sizes (3-10 Å) to selectively adsorb flavoring substances from gaseous compositions. The porous structure allows only molecules of specific sizes to enter and be retained, enabling separation without organic solvents or energy-intensive distillation processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts flavoring substances by passing gaseous compositions through columns containing molecular sieves. The molecular sieves selectively adsorb the flavoring substances from the gas phase, separating them from unwanted components through size-based molecular recognition rather than solvent extraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If vacuum heating method is used, then solvent-free extraction is achieved, but complex process steps and large water separation are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolvent-free extractionVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the complex mechanical vacuum heating system with a simpler adsorption-based system. Instead of heating materials under vacuum and then separating large amounts of water, the invention uses molecular sieves to directly adsorb flavoring substances from gaseous compositions at ambient or moderate temperatures, eliminating the need for vacuum equipment and water separation infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If molecular sieve with pore diameter of at most 8 Å is used, then flavoring substances are obtained with enhanced purity, but adsorber composition requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflavoring substance purityVSAvoidadsorber composition
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the principle of local quality by using molecular sieves with specifically tailored pore sizes (3-10 Å) that match the dimensions of target flavoring substance molecules. This localized structural feature enables selective adsorption based on molecular size, achieving high purity separation without requiring complex multi-component adsorber systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the production of natural flavoring substances in a more cost-effective and efficient manner by enhancing their availability and purity, simplifying the separation of unwanted components, and allowing for their easy addition to products.

Implementation Method 1

Bringing a gaseous composition containing at least one aromatic substance into contact with an adsorber, the adsorber comprising a molecular sieve with a pore diameter of at most 8 Å

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentEP2938422B1Method for extracting aromatics
Publication Date: 2020.10.07 CLARIANT PRODUKTE (DEUTSCHLAND) GMBH GROUP INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for obtaining aromatics.