Molybdenum Etching Solution With PEI for Uniform Recess Depth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing etching solutions for molybdenum in semiconductor manufacturing often result in uneven etching rates, leading to top-bottom differences in recessing amounts, which can cause device failures and reduce yield.

Innovation Solution

A chemical solution comprising a mixed acid with an inorganic acid, oxidizing agent, carboxylic acid, and water, combined with polyethyleneimine (PEI) at concentrations between 0.05 wt % and 10 wt %, is used for etching molybdenum layers in semiconductor devices, reducing etching rate variations and improving etching uniformity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional etching solutions are used for molybdenum, then etching speed is maintained, but etching uniformity deteriorates due to top-bottom differences in recessing amounts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetching uniformityVSAvoidetching process control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the chemical composition parameters of the etching solution by adding polyethyleneimine (PEI) at concentrations of 0.05-10 wt% to the mixed acid system. This parameter change suppresses the top-bottom etching rate difference, achieving uniform recessing amounts across the molybdenum layer thickness without requiring complex process control adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If high etching rate is achieved, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to uneven etching distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetching rateVSAvoidrecessing uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent maintains high etching productivity while achieving uniform recessing by optimizing the concentration of PEI in the mixed acid etching solution. The specific concentration range (0.05-10 wt%) enables simultaneous achievement of fast etching rate and uniform etching distribution, resolving the trade-off between productivity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If conventional mixed acid etching is used, then device manufacturing speed is maintained, but device yield deteriorates due to excessive etching in certain portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoiddevice yield
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent improves device yield while maintaining manufacturing speed by adjusting the chemical parameters of the etching solution. The addition of PEI at controlled concentrations (0.05-10 wt%) prevents excessive etching at the bottom portion of the molybdenum layer, eliminating the root cause of device failures without slowing down the overall etching process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of the chemical solution with PEI significantly reduces the top-bottom difference in etching amounts, enhancing the uniformity of molybdenum etching and improving the yield of semiconductor devices by preventing excessive etching of certain portions.

Implementation Method 1

a chemical solution comprises a mixed acid including an inorganic acid, an oxidizing agent, a carboxylic acid, and water; and polyethyleneimine of a concentration in the chemical solution in a range of 0.05 wt % to 10 wt %

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical etching: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS12243751B2Chemical solution, etching method, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 KIOXIA CORP
  • US12243751B2 patent drawing
  • US12243751B2 patent drawing
  • US12243751B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a chemical solution comprises a mixed acid including an inorganic acid, an oxidizing agent, a carboxylic acid, and water; and polyethyleneimine of a concentration in the chemical solution in a range of 0.05 wt % to 10 wt %.