Monolithic Crankshaft with Stepped Shaft Section

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid machines with crankshafts having eccentric sections at both ends require complex assembly processes, increase manufacturing costs, and suffer from reduced strength and performance due to division of the shaft, leading to decentering issues.

Innovation Solution

A monolithic crankshaft design with first and second eccentric sections at respective ends, where the shaft section is interposed between them, allowing for simplified assembly by positioning the eccentric sections' peripheral edges radially inside and outside the shaft section, and setting specific angles between the eccentric and shaft sections to prevent decentering and enhance dynamic balance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the crankshaft is divided in the middle of the shaft to insert a motor rotor, then the motor rotor can be assembled into the crankshaft, but the assembly process becomes complicated and work hours increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor rotor assembly capabilityVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The crankshaft is divided into three sections: a first eccentric section, a shaft section, and a second eccentric section. The shaft section is designed with a larger outer diameter than the eccentric sections, creating a stepped configuration that allows the motor rotor to be assembled onto the shaft section without requiring complex division and reassembly processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The motor rotor is nested onto the shaft section of the crankshaft, where the shaft section serves as the mounting base. The stepped configuration allows the motor rotor to be directly assembled onto the larger-diameter shaft section, simplifying the assembly process while maintaining the integrated structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the crankshaft is divided in the middle of the shaft, then the motor rotor can be inserted, but the strength of the crankshaft is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor rotor integrationVSAvoidcrankshaft strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The first eccentric section, shaft section, and second eccentric section are formed as a single integrated monolithic crankshaft structure. This merging of sections maintains the full strength of the crankshaft while providing a dedicated shaft section for motor rotor assembly, avoiding the strength reduction that would occur with separate assembled components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The crankshaft employs a composite structural design where different sections serve different functions: the eccentric sections for compression/expansion mechanisms and the larger-diameter shaft section for motor rotor mounting. This composite structure optimizes both strength and adaptability without requiring material compromises

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If the crankshaft is divided in the middle of the shaft, then the motor rotor can be assembled, but decentering occurs and performance is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor rotor assemblyVSAvoidcrankshaft centering precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The crankshaft features an asymmetric stepped configuration where the shaft section has a larger outer diameter than the eccentric sections. This asymmetric design creates a natural mounting surface for the motor rotor that ensures proper centering and alignment, preventing decentering issues while allowing motor rotor assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentEP1947292B1Fluid machine with crankshaft
Publication Date: 2019.05.15 MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND THERMAL SYST
  • EP1947292B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1947292B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP1947292B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A crankshaft is to be provided that allows its assembly process to be simplified, work hours required for the assembly process to be shortened and a manufacturing cost to be reduced. The crankshaft (11) is provided with first eccentric section (11a) and second eccentric section at respective ends while interposing a shaft section (11b) therebetween and has such a shape that a peripheral edge of the first eccentric section (11a) and/or the second eccentric section is positioned radially inside of a peripheral edge of the shaft section (11b).