Monolithic Injector Head Structure to Prevent Fuel Leakage
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional fuel injector designs with brazed or welded joints in the injector head face issues such as internal leakages, high manufacturing complexity, increased weight, and costly maintenance, which affect combustion performance and operational costs.
Innovation Solution
The injector head is manufactured using additive layer manufacturing, eliminating the need for brazed or welded joints, and featuring a single-piece design with support pins and fins for structural integrity, allowing complex geometries to be printed efficiently.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If brazed or welded joints are used to couple subassemblies together, then the injector head can be assembled from multiple components, but internal leakages occur and reliability deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple subassemblies into a single monolithic injector head component manufactured by additive layer manufacturing. This eliminates the brazed or welded joints between subassemblies that cause internal leakages, while still enabling the injector head to be formed with integrated fuel passages, cooling channels, and structural features that would traditionally require assembly of multiple parts.
2Ease of manufacture
If brazed joints are used to couple subassemblies, then the injector head can be constructed from separate components, but manufacturing complexity and weight increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple subassemblies into a single monolithic component manufactured by additive layer manufacturing, eliminating the need for brazing or welding operations. This reduces manufacturing complexity by removing joint fabrication steps, quality inspection of joints, and assembly procedures, while the additive manufacturing process itself enables complex internal geometries to be created directly in the monolithic structure.
3Ease of manufacture
If brazed joints are used in the injector head, then subassemblies can be coupled together, but repair difficulty and maintenance costs increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a monolithic injector head without brazed or welded joints, eliminating the repair difficulties associated with joint failures. The single-piece construction removes the need for complex repair procedures involving joint rebrazing or welding, which are difficult to perform in the high-temperature, high-pressure environment of fuel injectors and require expensive specialized tooling and expertise.
4Reliability
If additive layer manufacturing is used to form the injector head, then brazed joints are eliminated and reliability improves, but support structures are required for complex geometries
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and removes the support pins and fins from the final injector head product. These support structures were temporarily incorporated during additive layer manufacturing to enable formation of complex geometries and overhanging features, but are not needed in the final functional component. The manufacturing process includes steps to remove these support structures, leaving a clean monolithic injector head without the additional complexity of permanent support features.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach reduces manufacturing lead times, lowers costs, prevents internal leakages, and enhances performance by simplifying construction and reducing weight, while maintaining structural integrity and enabling easier maintenance.
Implementation Method 1
The injector head is formed by additive layer manufacturing
Data Source
AI summary
An injector head for a fuel injector of an engine includes an injector body configured to be coupled with a fuel stem of the fuel injector. The injector body extends orthogonally relative to the fuel stem. The injector body extends axially along a central axis and circumferentially about the central axis. The injector head also includes a central fuel assembly. The central fuel assembly includes a tip portion disposed proximal to a downstream end of the injector body. The tip portion includes an end portion, an intermediate portion, a plurality of support pins extending between the end portion and the intermediate portion, and a plurality of fins extending radially-outward and from the intermediate portion along the central axis. The injector head is formed by additive layer manufacturing. The plurality of support pins and the plurality of fins provide support for forming the injector head by additive layer manufacturing.


